[NatureNS] Butterfly pic with ant on the wing

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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2012 17:52:57 -0300
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
From: Phil Schappert <philjs@eastlink.ca>
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>Hi Bev, others:
>What is so attractive about unopened 'peony' heads (spelling? - 
>'peonies' was what I was told they were, verbally)?  I was recently 
>in the country just south of Montreal and in a row of maybe 30 
>unopened heads on healthy plants, all were rife with highly active 
>small sepsid flies (wing-wavers), which were being chased around 
>both by small ants, and by some that were carpenter ant size. A few 
>large visiting hornets were also being seen off by the larger ants.
>
>What are they all attracted to, or protecting?  I looked for aphids 
>that might be being herded, but didn't see any.  A few heads nearby 
>had opened recently but these new flowers seemed to have much less 
>traffic.

The buds of Peonies (genus Paeonia) produce extra-floral (meaning 
"outside of flowers") nectar on their buds specifically to attract 
ants who defend the buds like pugnacious bodyguards. If you can find 
a Peony without ants (good luck!) then the nectar is readily seen as 
"drops" of fluid along the edges of the sepals.

Phil

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Phil Schappert, PhD

27 Clovis Ave.
Halifax, NS, B3P 1J3
902-404-5679 (home)
902-460-8343 (cell)

www.philschappert.com
www.papiliomusic.ca

"Just let imagination lead, reality will follow through..."
                                        (Michael Hedges)

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