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Hi All, July 1, 2012
When all else fails consult the manual--
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/yellow-bellied_sapsucker/lifehistory
According to the above, sap can contain more than 10% sugar. Also =
"Rectangular holes...must be maintained continually for sap to flow"
Also, I see that circular deep holes are made early in the year to =
tap xylem sap. I have not noticed these.
Yt, DW, Kentville
----- Original Message -----=20
From: David & Alison Webster=20
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
Sent: Saturday, June 30, 2012 5:13 PM
Subject: Re: [NatureNS] sapsucker-hummingbird symbiosis observation
Hi Jim & All, June 30, 2012
Drawing on memory 50 years dim, the sugar concentration of phlom sap =
(the target of Sapsucker activity) in trunks would be relatively high =
throughout the growing season; either going up to boost shoot extension =
or down to replenish reserves in the roots. But flow would be sluggish =
to nil during periods of moisture stress. Don't bet the farm on this but =
9% comes to mind.
Cutting a sieve tube causes almost immediate plugging of the sieve =
plate, either by flow of protoplasm, synthesis of callose or both. Back =
in the 30's (?) Crafts, Currier & Stocking (?) managed to collect enough =
Cucurbit phloem sap for sugar analysis by repeatedly making small cuts =
back from the wounded surface and collecting the fresh sap with a =
capillary tube (?). In the 60's one visiting prof at Davis (Eschrich) =
was preparing, on return to Germany, to collect phloem sap from leaves =
by using a large feeding aphid and a steady-handed assistant who could =
sever a stunned aphid from its feeding tube without damage to the tube. =
Apparently the very slow flow rates through these small diameter tubes =
are such that sieve plates remain unplugged.
I have often wondered how Sapsuckers manage to get phloem sap to =
run. Looking at an Alder with fresh holes that I collected, probably in =
late May or early June because I was fishing, years ago it suggests that =
they keep enlarging a cell until it dries up. Feeding cells are lined up =
along the axis and perhaps making a cut on the source side of the flow =
reduces plugging when subsequent holes are cut downstream of this. Just =
speculation.
Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville
----- Original Message -----=20
From: James W. Wolford=20
To: NatureNS=20
Cc: Donna Crossland=20
Sent: Saturday, June 30, 2012 2:31 PM
Subject: [NatureNS] sapsucker-hummingbird symbiosis observation
I just got this from Donna Crossland of Parks Canada, Kejimkujic Nat. =
Park. I can add to her observation that of course the oozing sap from =
the sapsucker holes attracts many insects and other invertebrates, which =
then the hummingbirds can catch and eat. Cheers from Jim in Wolfville.
Begin forwarded message:
From: Donna.Crossland@pc.gc.ca
Date: June 29, 2012 3:42:55 PM ADT
To: "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
Subject: Re: Beaver Roadkill, Falmouth -- what about mink??
Hi Jim! Happy Canada day!
I've just spent two wonderful days in the woods, staying at Peskawa =
camp and
conducting song bird counts. Only 2 more outings, and then I am =
finished
for this year.
My favourite moment was listening to a hummingbird overhead and =
wondering
what the attraction could be, as I had remarked that I had heard it =
in the
same area the day before.... It just happened that Mr. and Mrs. =
sapsucker
were at this tree only moments before... When I took a closer look, =
I
could see the hummingbird poking its little bill in each tiny =
sapsucker
hole... I knew about hummingbirds relying on sapsuckers when they =
return
in early spring, but apparently this symbiosis continues throughout =
the
summer(?) To my surprise the tree was red oak... wonder just what =
the
sugar content would be in oak this time of year....
Good to hear from you!
Donna
Donna Crossland MScF
Resource Management and Public Safety Specialist, =
Sp=E9cialiste en
gestion des ressources et s=E9curit=E9
`
publique
Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site =
Parc
national et lieu historique Kejimkujik
Parks Canada Agency
L'Agence Parcs Canada
P.O. Box 236, Maitland Bridge, NS B0T 1B0 =
C.P. 236.
Maitland Bridge, N-=C9 B0T 1B0
donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca
Work / Travail 902-682-2293
Cell / Cullulaire 902-298-0716
Government of Canada / Gouvernement du Canada
From: "James W. Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
To: Donna Crossland <donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca>
Cc: Jim Wolford <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
Date: 27/06/2012 08:46 PM
Subject: Beaver Roadkill, Falmouth -- what about mink??
Donna, remember when we chatted about not seeing many mink =
road-kills? It
occurred to me later, of course, that minks are small enough that =
they will
not stay on roads long after being killed, since scavengers can =
easily get
them somewhere more safe for consumption. Cheers from Jim
Begin forwarded message:
From: fulton.harding@ns.sympatico.ca
Date: June 27, 2012 6:48:48 PM ADT
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
Cc: desolatechair@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Beaver Roadkill
Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
Yes, I saw that this morning on the way to work and it was =
still
there this evening at 6 pm when I came home. Pretty good size
beaver.
Marian Fulton
Hantsport NS
---- desolatechair@gmail.com wrote:
There was a fair sized ~20lb dead but otherwise healthy =
looking
beaver in
Falmouth at intersection of #1 and the Bog Rd this AM.
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2180 / Virus Database: 2437/5092 - Release Date: =
06/25/12
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2012.0.2180 / Virus Database: 2437/5092 - Release Date: =
06/25/12
------=_NextPart_000_0007_01CD5772.A3D50F70
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.19258">
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi All, =20
=
July=20
1, 2012</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> When all else fails consult the=20
manual--</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/yellow-bellied_sapsucker/lifeh=
istory">http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/yellow-bellied_sapsucker/lifeh=
istory</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> According to the above, sap can =
contain=20
more than 10% sugar. Also "Rectangular holes...must be maintained =
continually=20
for sap to flow"</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> Also, I see that circular deep =
holes are=20
made early in the year to tap xylem sap. I have not noticed =
these.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yt, DW, Kentville</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----=20
<DIV style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A=20
title=3Ddwebster@glinx.com href=3D"mailto:dwebster@glinx.com">David =
& Alison=20
Webster</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A> =
</DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June 30, 2012 5:13 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] sapsucker-hummingbird symbiosis=20
observation</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi Jim & All, =
=20
June 30,=20
2012</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> Drawing on memory 50 years dim, =
the sugar=20
concentration of phlom sap (the target of Sapsucker =
activity) in=20
trunks would be relatively high throughout the growing season;=20
either going up to boost shoot extension or down to replenish =
reserves in=20
the roots. But flow would be sluggish to nil during periods of moisture =
stress.=20
Don't bet the farm on this but 9% comes to mind.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> Cutting a sieve tube =
causes=20
almost immediate plugging of the sieve plate, either by flow of =
protoplasm,=20
synthesis of callose or both. Back in the 30's (?) Crafts, Currier & =
Stocking (?) managed to collect enough Cucurbit phloem sap for sugar =
analysis by=20
repeatedly making small cuts back from the wounded surface and =
collecting the=20
fresh sap with a capillary tube (?). In the 60's one visiting prof at =
Davis=20
(Eschrich) was preparing, on return to Germany, to collect phloem =
sap from=20
leaves by using a large feeding aphid and a steady-handed assistant =
who=20
could sever a stunned aphid from its feeding tube without =
damage to=20
the tube. Apparently the very slow flow rates through these small =
diameter=20
tubes are such that sieve plates remain unplugged.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> I have often wondered how =
Sapsuckers manage=20
to get phloem sap to run. Looking at an Alder with fresh holes that I =
collected,=20
probably in late May or early June because I was fishing, years ago =
it=20
suggests that they keep enlarging a cell until it dries up. Feeding =
cells are=20
lined up along the axis and perhaps making a cut on the source side of =
the flow=20
reduces plugging when subsequent holes are cut downstream of this. =
Just=20
speculation.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
<A title=3Djimwolford@eastlink.ca =
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">James W.=20
Wolford</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">NatureNS</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Cc:</B> <A =
title=3Ddonna.crossland@pc.gc.ca=20
href=3D"mailto:donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca">Donna Crossland</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Saturday, June 30, 2012 =
2:31=20
PM</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NatureNS] =
sapsucker-hummingbird=20
symbiosis observation</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>I just got this from Donna Crossland of Parks Canada,=20
Kejimkujic Nat. Park. I can add to her observation that of =
course the=20
oozing sap from the sapsucker holes attracts many insects and other=20
invertebrates, which then the hummingbirds can catch and eat. =
Cheers=20
from Jim in Wolfville.<BR>
<DIV><BR>
<DIV>Begin forwarded message:</DIV><BR =
class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; =
COLOR: #000000"=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><B>From: </B></FONT><FONT=20
style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:Donna.Crossland@pc.gc.ca">Donna.Crossland@pc.gc.ca</A></FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; =
COLOR: #000000"=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><B>Date: </B></FONT><FONT=20
style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica>June 29, =
2012 3:42:55 PM=20
ADT</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; =
COLOR: #000000"=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><B>To: </B></FONT><FONT=20
style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica>"James W. =
Wolford" <<A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</A>></FO=
NT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; =
COLOR: #000000"=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><B>Subject: =
</B></FONT><FONT=20
style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><B>Re: =
Beaver Roadkill,=20
Falmouth -- what about mink??</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Hi Jim!<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Happy Canada day!</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">I've just spent two wonderful days in the =
woods,=20
staying at Peskawa camp and</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">conducting song bird counts.<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>Only 2 more outings, and =
then I am=20
finished</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">for this year.</DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">My favourite moment was listening to a =
hummingbird=20
overhead and wondering</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">what the attraction could be, as I had =
remarked=20
that I had heard it in the</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">same area the day before....<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>It just happened that =
Mr. and Mrs.=20
sapsucker</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">were at this tree only moments =
before...<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>When I took a closer =
look, I</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">could see the hummingbird poking its =
little bill in=20
each tiny sapsucker</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">hole...<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>I knew about hummingbirds relying on sapsuckers when they=20
return</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">in early spring, but apparently this =
symbiosis=20
continues throughout the</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">summer(?)<SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>To my surprise the tree was red oak... wonder just what =
the</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">sugar content would be in oak this time =
of=20
year....</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Good to hear from you!</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Donna</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Donna Crossland<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>MScF</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Resource Management and Public Safety=20
Specialist,<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space> =
=20
</SPAN>Sp=E9cialiste en</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">gestion des ressources et =
s=E9curit=E9</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">`</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">publique</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Kejimkujik National Park & National =
Historic=20
Site<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space> =
=20
</SPAN>Parc</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">national et lieu historique =
Kejimkujik</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Parks Canada Agency</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">L'Agence Parcs Canada</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">P.O. Box 236, Maitland Bridge, NS B0T =
1B0<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> =
=20
</SPAN>C.P. 236.</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Maitland Bridge, N-=C9<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>B0T 1B0</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca">donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca</A></DI=
V>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Work / Travail<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>902-682-2293</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Cell / Cullulaire <SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>902-298-0716</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Government of Canada / Gouvernement du =
Canada</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">From:<SPAN style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: pre"=20
class=3DApple-tab-span> </SPAN>"James W. Wolford" <<A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</A>></DI=
V>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">To:<SPAN style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: pre"=20
class=3DApple-tab-span> </SPAN>Donna Crossland <<A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca">donna.crossland@pc.gc.ca</A>>=
</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Cc:<SPAN style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: pre"=20
class=3DApple-tab-span> </SPAN>Jim Wolford <<A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</A>></DI=
V>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Date:<SPAN style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: pre"=20
class=3DApple-tab-span> </SPAN>27/06/2012 08:46 PM</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Subject:<SPAN style=3D"WHITE-SPACE: pre"=20
class=3DApple-tab-span> </SPAN>Beaver Roadkill, Falmouth -- what =
about=20
mink??</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Donna, remember when we chatted about not =
seeing=20
many mink road-kills?<SPAN class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>It</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">occurred to me later, of course, that =
minks are=20
small enough that they will</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">not stay on roads long after being =
killed, since=20
scavengers can easily get</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">them somewhere more safe for =
consumption.<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>Cheers from Jim</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Begin forwarded message:</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>From: <A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:fulton.harding@ns.sympatico.ca">fulton.harding@ns.sympatic=
o.ca</A></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Date: June 27, 2012 6:48:48 PM ADT</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>To: <A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A></DIV>=
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Cc: <A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:desolatechair@gmail.com">desolatechair@gmail.com</A></DIV>=
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Beaver Roadkill</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Reply-To: <A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</A></DIV>=
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Yes, I saw that this morning on the way to work and it =
was=20
still</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>there this evening at 6 pm when I came home.<SPAN=20
class=3DApple-converted-space> </SPAN>Pretty good size</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>beaver.</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Marian Fulton</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Hantsport NS</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>---- <A=20
href=3D"mailto:desolatechair@gmail.com">desolatechair@gmail.com</A>=20
wrote:</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>There was a fair sized ~20lb dead =
but=20
otherwise healthy looking</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>beaver in</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><SPAN =
class=3DApple-converted-space> =20
</SPAN>Falmouth at intersection of #1 =
and the=20
Bog Rd this AM.</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: =
14px"><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><A></A>
<P align=3Dleft avgcert?? color=3D"#000000">No virus found in this=20
message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2012.0.2180 / =
Virus=20
Database: 2437/5092 - Release Date: 06/25/12</P></BLOCKQUOTE><A></A>
<P align=3Dleft avgcert?? color=3D"#000000">No virus found in this=20
message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2012.0.2180 / =
Virus=20
Database: 2437/5092 - Release Date: 06/25/12</P></BODY></HTML>
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