[NatureNS] rein orchid name

From: David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com>
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
References: <CALrKMTcTkGJvEg8o668h9fjO_L3a=CfZVKvYLpR1FV+LTsR9JQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2013 12:42:16 -0300
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Return-Path: <naturens-mml-owner@chebucto.ns.ca>
Original-Recipient: rfc822;"| (cd /csuite/info/Environment/FNSN/MList; /csuite/lib/arch2html)"

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Hi Nancy & All,                            July 14, 2013
    Your question prompted me to look it up.=20

    In Gray's Manual of Botany 7th ed. (Robinson & Fernald 1908). All =
Habenaria are called Rein Orchis (sic) and they note that "Name from =
habena, a thong or rein, in allusion to the shape of the lip or spur of =
some species." They also note that Habenaria is an amphigean genus often =
separated into numerous genera. Note: amphigean=3D native of both Old & =
New Worlds.

    In Gray's Manual of Botany 8th ed. 1950, Fernald repeats the above =
quote.=20

    Habenaria over time has been split and then lumped. In my 1895 =
Systematic Botany Warming lists many genera that have pollinia attached =
to naked adhesive disks; Habenaria, Platanthera and Coeloglossum among =
them. Fernald lumped these three into Habenaria while noting that local =
authors often separated Habenaria into numerous genera. Now they are =
split again; lumped in my mind because they have similar features.
   =20
    While checking this I noticed that two species of Orchis might be =
present in NS.   =20

Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville
   =20
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: nancy dowd=20
  To: naturens=20
  Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2013 7:10 AM
  Subject: [NatureNS] rein orchid name


  I will be answering my own question but, according to an Amazon blurb =
on an flower guide, Rein Orchids are so called because:

  "of the resemblance of some of the flowers to the reins used on =
horses"


  How true this is I do not know, never having seen one.


  Nancy

  No virus found in this message.
  Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
  Version: 2013.0.3349 / Virus Database: 3204/6486 - Release Date: =
07/12/13

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23501">
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi Nancy &amp; All,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; July 14, 2013</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Your question prompted me to look =
it up.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In Gray's Manual of Botany 7th =
ed.=20
(Robinson &amp; Fernald 1908). All <EM>Habenaria</EM> are called Rein =
Orchis=20
(<EM>sic</EM>)&nbsp;and they note that "Name from <EM>habena, </EM>a =
thong or=20
rein, in allusion to the shape of the lip or spur of some species." They =
also=20
note that <EM>Habenaria</EM> is an amphigean&nbsp;genus often separated =
into=20
numerous genera. Note: amphigean=3D native&nbsp;of both Old &amp; New=20
Worlds.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In Gray's Manual of Botany 8th =
ed. 1950,=20
Fernald repeats the above quote. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <EM>Habenaria</EM> over time has =
been split=20
and then lumped. In my 1895 Systematic Botany Warming lists many genera =
that=20
have pollinia attached to naked adhesive disks; <EM>Habenaria</EM>,=20
<EM>Platanthera</EM> and <EM>Coeloglossum</EM> among them. Fernald =
lumped these=20
three into <EM>Habenaria</EM> while noting that local authors often =
separated=20
<EM>Habenaria</EM> into numerous genera. Now they are split again; =
lumped in my=20
mind because they have similar features.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While checking this =
I&nbsp;noticed=20
that&nbsp;two species of <EM>Orchis</EM> might be present in =
NS.</FONT><FONT=20
size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3Dnancypdowd@gmail.com =
href=3D"mailto:nancypdowd@gmail.com">nancy=20
  dowd</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
  href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Sunday, July 14, 2013 =
7:10 AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NatureNS] rein orchid =

name</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>I will be answering my own question but, according to an Amazon =
blurb on=20
  an flower guide, Rein Orchids are so called because:<BR><BR>"of the=20
  resemblance of some of the flowers to the reins used on=20
  horses"<BR><BR></DIV>How true this is I do not know, never having seen =

  one.<BR><BR></DIV>Nancy<BR></DIV><A></A>
  <P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??>No virus found in this=20
  message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
  href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2013.0.3349 / =
Virus=20
  Database: 3204/6486 - Release Date: =
07/12/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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