[NatureNS] re Glossy Buckthorn & Pugwash Estuary Nature Reserve

References: <2FFA2B0A-065F-4C9B-BE5A-1DBDD60D15DB@eastlink.ca>
From: "Jim (James W.) Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
Date: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 13:00:22 -0300
To: NatureNS <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
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Return-Path: <naturens-mml-owner@chebucto.ns.ca>
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Another thing about the Herald article June 9/14: today the Herald =20
admitted a spelling error re Betty Hodgson's last name [not Hodges] =20
in the story and the photo caption.  Betty is the widow of the late =20
Colin Stewart.  Jim

Begin forwarded message:

> From: "Jim (James W.) Wolford" <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
> Date: June 9, 2014 5:30:51 PM ADT
> To: Betty Hodgson <ejhodgsonca@yahoo.com>, Margaret & George =20
> Alliston <alliston@xcountry.tv>, Sherman Williams =20
> <shermwms@eastlink.ca>, Ruth Newell <ruth.newell@acadiau.ca>, =20
> Melanie Priesnitz <melanie.priesnitz@acadiau.ca>, Peter Romkey =20
> <peter.romkey@acadiau.ca>, Jim Wolford <jimwolford@eastlink.ca>
> Subject: re Glossy Buckthorn & Pugwash Estuary Nature Reserve
>
> As a small aside, note the list of plants at the end of the Herald =20
> article.  One name on it is 'Canada mayflower', which probably =20
> refers to wild or 'false' lily-of-the-valley.  Just pointing out =20
> the problem of common names and whose to 'accept' -- in my case, =20
> how I learned my plants (in Alberta) matters a bit, and then there =20
> is what I think of as common sense, e.g. my own 'false' would apply =20=

> here to our garden version of lily-of-the-valley, not the native =20
> wild one.
>
> Anyhow, what mappers much more here is how to 'control' this very =20
> nasty invasive plant.
>
>  Cheers from Jim in Wolfville.
>
> Begin forwarded message:
>
>> From: David & Alison Webster <dwebster@glinx.com>
>> Date: June 9, 2014 2:11:31 PM ADT
>> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
>> Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Glossy Buckthorn
>> Reply-To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
>>
>> Hi Donna & All,
>>     I am talking about Rhamnus frangula AKA, Frangula alnus & =20
>> Glossy Buckthorn.
>>
>>     Cutting most woody perennials, including Glossy Buckthorn, off =20=

>> at the wrong time is quite ineffective as you say.
>>
>>     But for cutting  to have maximum effect they should be cut off =20=

>> at the right time; just after current photosynthates have been =20
>> spent growing shoots, roots and fruit but before downward flow =20
>> into roots for storage commences. For most woody plants here =20
>> August is safe.
>>
>>     And they do flop over when stands become dense especially if =20
>> there are full scale trees nearby. They expend too much energy =20
>> keep leaves in sunlight and not enough in stem diameter. If by =20
>> chance a bunch become bent over by snow or ice it is game over.
>>
>>     This plant was brought over by the Acadians probably as a =20
>> source of good porous charcoal for gunpowder. Do you not find it =20
>> curious that it has become a 'pest' only in recent decades ? Why =20
>> did it just sit around hatching evil plans for nearly 400 years ?
>>
>> Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: Donna Crossland
>> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
>> Sent: Monday, June 09, 2014 12:13 PM
>> Subject: RE: [NatureNS] Glossy Buckthorn
>>
>> I've worked with glossy buckthorn for several years now.  Glossy =20
>> buckthorn that is merely cut down will absolutely regrow =20
>> vigorously unless it is re-cut over many years (similar to cutting =20=

>> down alder bushes-they spring back up with astounding rapidity).  =20
>> They will absolutely not flop over and perish. (If only!) This =20
>> must be some other plant, or this site has been contaminated with =20
>> something.
>>
>> The decision to used glyphosate very sparingly (taking care to =20
>> apply it directly on the plant and not using spray that may drift =20
>> and hit non-target native plants) is not one to be taken lightly.  =20=

>> Those who have made the decision to use it were oftentimes anti-=20
>> spray/anti=3Dchemical folks just like me, who were forced to rethink =20=

>> a long-term strategy after extensive research and consultation =20
>> with experts about the ecological traits of this species.  After =20
>> trying cutting, pulling, and girdling, I=92ve revised my thinking to =20=

>> add an additional =91tool to the toolbox=92.  (Obviously another =20
>> =91tool=92 that must be included is public education, and so the =20
>> Herald article is a good start.)  Glyphosate is now used (though =20
>> as sparingly as possible by painting foliage and/ordabbing it =20
>> directly on cut stumps) in several of our national parks in =20
>> eastern Canada and also by the Nature Conservancy.  Glossy =20
>> buckthorn is rapidly closing in within Kejimkujik National Park, =20
>> as well as along the riparian zones of the Mersey and Medway =20
>> rivers.  It is rapidly appearing all over the province.  Some =20
>> small woodlot owners who have carried out careful selection =20
>> harvests on their woodlot have received an invasion of glossy =20
>> buckthorn instead of valuable native tree species.  (This is a =20
>> serious impact to their economic returns, and some are waiting for =20=

>> DNR to provide some direction on this new and serious problem.)  =20
>> Since it has the ability to grow in shade of undisturbed forests, =20
>> as well as more open situations, there is almost no where that it =20
>> cannot establish.  Sean Blaney at the Conservation Data Centre =20
>> informs me that it can take over and literally transform fens.  =20
>> Fruit at cathartic to birds, and we are now left to question =20
>> whether it may even impact the ability for some avian species to =20
>> fatten up for migratory flights... (more research required).  I =20
>> don't mean to be alarmist, but if we don't want to see =20
>> great,impenetrable walls of glossy buckthorns in protected areas =20
>> and other biologically diverse areas, then the initiatives that =20
>> were otherwise criticised below must be adopted.
>>
>> If you do not yet have glossy buckthorn on your land, I suggest =20
>> you look again (it is easily overlooked), or wait for its =20
>> arrival.  Coming soon to a place near you!  This is the =93new =
normal=94.
>>
>> Donna Crossland
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-=20
>> owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of John and Nhung
>> Sent: June-09-14 11:02 AM
>> To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
>> Subject: RE: [NatureNS] Glossy Buckthorn
>>
>> I don't know the peculiarities of this invasive and hope I don't =20
>> find out.
>>
>> In any case, keep sharing those words of wisdom, David!
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>>
>> From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-=20
>> owner@chebucto.ns.ca]
>>
>> On Behalf Of David & Alison Webster
>>
>> Sent: June-09-14 9:55 AM
>>
>> To: NatureNS@chebucto.ns.ca
>>
>> Subject: [NatureNS] Glossy Buckthorn
>>
>> Dear All,                            June 9, 2014
>>
>>     I see some glysophate salesman has struck the mother lode. =20
>> Using it to control Glossy Buckthorn on 1,100 acres by pulling out =20=

>> seedlings and painting glysophate on cut stumps of larger growth. =20
>> At 1/2 acre per Sunday it will take 2200 Sundays or 42 years. =20
>> Meanwhile birds in fruit season can sow 1,100 acres by noon. And =20
>> if the soil has been disturbed by pulling up seedlings then the =20
>> take should be very good.
>>
>> http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1213245-glossy-buckthorn-=20
>> feels-the-w
>>
>> rath-of-volunteers-in-pugwash-estuary
>>
>>     And all this enthusiastic trampling will no doubt inflict =20
>> damage on the native plants that they intend to protect.
>>
>>   When one of these are cut they have to be hung upside down to =20
>> prevent the cut ends from rooting; according to this article.
>>
>>     They must be dealing with a very different strain of Glossy =20
>> Buckthorn than the one I know. A road that I cut through some =20
>> dense Buckthorn thickets, just after fruit maturity when they are =20
>> most vulnerable, in 2002 has not regrown. If left alone they will =20
>> eventually flop over and perish.
>>
>> Yours truly, Dave Webster, Kentville
>>
>> No virus found in this message.
>> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
>> Version: 2014.0.4592 / Virus Database: 3955/7648 - Release Date: =20
>> 06/09/14
>>
>


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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">
Another thing about the Herald article June 9/14: today the Herald =
admitted a spelling error re Betty Hodgson's last name [not Hodges] in =
the story and the photo caption. &nbsp;Betty is the widow of the late =
Colin Stewart. &nbsp;Jim<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded =
message:</div><br class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote =
type=3D"cite"><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>From: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">"Jim (James W.) Wolford" &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</a>&gt;</fon=
t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Date: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">June 9, 2014 5:30:51 PM =
ADT</font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica">Betty Hodgson &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ejhodgsonca@yahoo.com">ejhodgsonca@yahoo.com</a>&gt;, =
Margaret &amp; George Alliston &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:alliston@xcountry.tv">alliston@xcountry.tv</a>&gt;, =
Sherman Williams &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:shermwms@eastlink.ca">shermwms@eastlink.ca</a>&gt;, Ruth =
Newell &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:ruth.newell@acadiau.ca">ruth.newell@acadiau.ca</a>&gt;, =
Melanie Priesnitz &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:melanie.priesnitz@acadiau.ca">melanie.priesnitz@acadiau.ca<=
/a>&gt;, Peter Romkey &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:peter.romkey@acadiau.ca">peter.romkey@acadiau.ca</a>&gt;, =
Jim Wolford &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">jimwolford@eastlink.ca</a>&gt;</fon=
t></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><b>re Glossy Buckthorn &amp; Pugwash =
Estuary Nature Reserve</b></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: =
14px; "><br></div>  As a small aside, note the list of plants at the end =
of the Herald article. &nbsp;One name on it is 'Canada mayflower', which =
probably refers to wild or 'false' lily-of-the-valley. &nbsp;Just =
pointing out the problem of common names and whose to 'accept' -- in my =
case, how I learned my plants (in Alberta) matters a bit, and then there =
is what I think of as common sense, e.g. my own 'false' would apply here =
to our garden version of lily-of-the-valley, not the native wild =
one.<div><br></div><div>Anyhow, what mappers much more here is how to =
'control' this very nasty invasive =
plant.&nbsp;<div><br></div><div>&nbsp;Cheers from Jim in =
Wolfville.<br><div><br><div>Begin forwarded message:</div><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type=3D"cite"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>From: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica">David &amp; Alison Webster &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:dwebster@glinx.com">dwebster@glinx.com</a>&gt;</font></div>=
<div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>Date: =
</b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px =
Helvetica">June 9, 2014 2:11:31 PM ADT</font></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: #000000"><b>To: </b></font><font =
face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a></font>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Subject: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><b>Re: [NatureNS] Glossy =
Buckthorn</b></font></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; "><font face=3D"Helvetica" =
size=3D"3" color=3D"#000000" style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica; color: =
#000000"><b>Reply-To: </b></font><font face=3D"Helvetica" size=3D"3" =
style=3D"font: 12.0px Helvetica"><a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a></font>=
</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; min-height: 14px; "><br></div> <span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant: =
normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: =
normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: =
none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><div>Hi Donna =
&amp; All,</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I am talking about Rhamnus =
frangula AKA, Frangula alnus &amp; Glossy =
Buckthorn.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cutting most =
woody perennials, including Glossy Buckthorn,&nbsp;off at the wrong time =
is quite ineffective as you =
say.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; But for cutting =
&nbsp;to&nbsp;have maximum effect&nbsp;they should be cut off at the =
right time; just after current photosynthates have been spent growing =
shoots, roots and fruit but before downward flow into roots for storage =
commences. For most woody plants here August is =
safe.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And they do flop =
over when stands become dense especially if there are full scale trees =
nearby. They expend&nbsp;too much&nbsp;energy&nbsp;keep leaves =
in&nbsp;sunlight and not enough in stem diameter. If by chance a bunch =
become bent over by snow or ice it is game =
over.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This =
plant was brought over by the Acadians probably as a source of good =
porous charcoal for gunpowder. Do you not find it curious that it has =
become a 'pest' only in recent decades ? Why did it just sit around =
hatching evil plans for&nbsp;nearly 400 years =
?</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Yt, Dave Webster, =
Kentville</div><blockquote dir=3D"ltr" style=3D"border-left-color: =
rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; =
padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: =
0px; "><div style=3D"font: normal normal normal 10pt/normal arial; =
">----- Original Message -----</div><div style=3D"font: normal normal =
normal 10pt/normal arial; background-image: initial; =
background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; =
background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(228, 228, 228); =
background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial =
initial; "><b>From:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
title=3D"dcrossland@eastlink.ca" =
href=3D"mailto:dcrossland@eastlink.ca">Donna Crossland</a></div><div =
style=3D"font: normal normal normal 10pt/normal arial; "><b>To:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
title=3D"naturens@chebucto.ns.ca" =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a></div><=
div style=3D"font: normal normal normal 10pt/normal arial; =
"><b>Sent:</b><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>Monday, =
June 09, 2014 12:13 PM</div><div style=3D"font: normal normal normal =
10pt/normal arial; "><b>Subject:</b><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>RE: [NatureNS] Glossy =
Buckthorn</div><div><br></div><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">I've worked with glossy buckthorn =
for</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">several years now.&nbsp; Glossy buckthorn that is =
merely cut down will absolutely</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">regrow</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><u><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">vigorously</font></u></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>unless</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">it is</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>re-cut</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">over many years</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>(similar to cutting down =
alder bushes</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">-they spring back</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>up with</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">astounding</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">rapidity</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">).&nbsp;</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font face=3D"Consolas">They =
will absolutely not flop over and perish.</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">(If only!)</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"></font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font face=3D"Consolas">This =
must be some other</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>plant</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">, or this site has been =
contaminated with something</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">.</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">The decision to used glyphosate =
very sparingly (taking care to apply it</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><u><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font=
 face=3D"Consolas">directly</font></u></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>on =
the plant</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and not using spray that =
may</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>drift and hit =
non-target</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span=
 class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>native plants) is not one =
to be taken light</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">ly.&nbsp; Those who have made the</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">decision</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>to =
use it were</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>oftentimes</font></span><span=
 lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>anti-spray/anti=3Dchemical =
folks just like me, who were forced to rethink a long-term strategy =
after extensive researc</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">h and consultation with experts</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>about the ecological traits =
of this species</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">.&nbsp;</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font face=3D"Consolas">After=
 trying cutting, pulling, and girdling, I</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">=92</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">ve revised my thinking to add an =
additional</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">=91</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">tool to the toolbox</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">=92</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">.&nbsp;</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">(</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">O</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">bviously another</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span=
 class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">=91</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">tool</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">=92</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>that =
must be included is public education, and so t</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">he Herald article is a good =
start.)&nbsp;</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Glyphosate is now used (though as sparingly as =
possible by painting</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">foliage</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and/or</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">dabbing it directly on cut =
stumps) in several of our national parks</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>in eastern =
Canada</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>and also by the Nature =
Conservancy.&nbsp; Glossy buckthorn is rapidly</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">closing in</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">within Kejimkujik National Park, as well as =
along</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font face=3D"Consolas">the =
riparian zone</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">s =
of</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>the Mersey and Medway =
rivers.&nbsp;</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font face=3D"Consolas">It =
is rapidly appearing all over the province.&nbsp;</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Some small woodlot owners who have carried out careful =
selec</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">tion =
harvests on their woodlot have received an invasion of glossy buckthorn =
instead of valuable native tree species.&nbsp; (</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">This is a serious impact to their =
economic returns, and some are waiting for DNR to provide some direction =
on this new and serious problem.)&nbsp;</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Since it has the ability to grow in shade of =
undisturbed forests, as well as more open situations, there is almost no =
where that it cannot establish.&nbsp;</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Sean Blaney at the Conservation Data Centre informs me =
that it can take over and</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">literally</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"></font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">transform</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>fens.</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">&nbsp;</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Fruit at cathartic to birds, and we are =
no</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">w</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>left =
to question whether it may even</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">impact</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>the =
ability</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>for some</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">avian</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">species</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>to =
fatten up for migratory flights... (more research re</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">quired).&nbsp; I don't mean to be =
alarmist, but if we don't want to see great,</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">impenetrable</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>walls of glossy buckthorns =
in protected areas and other biologically diverse areas, then the =
initiatives that</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">were</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>other</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">wise criticised below must be =
adopted.&nbsp;</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">If you do not yet have glossy buckthorn on your land, =
I suggest you look again (it is eas</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">ily overlooked), or wait for its =
arrival.&nbsp; Coming soon to a place near you!</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">&nbsp; This is =
the</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><font =
face=3D"Consolas">=93</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">new normal</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">=94</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">.</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"></span></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">Donna =
Crossland</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"></span></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"></span><span lang=3D"en-us"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">-----Original Message-----<br>From: <a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.c=
a</a> [<a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca">mailto:naturens-owner@chebuc=
to.ns.ca</a>] On Behalf Of John and Nhung<br>Sent: June-09-14 11:02 =
AM<br>To: <a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">naturens@chebucto.ns.ca</a><br>Sub=
ject: RE: [NatureNS] Glossy Buckthorn</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">I don't know the peculiarities of this invasive and =
hope I don't find out.&nbsp;</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">In any case, keep sharing those =
words of wisdom, David!</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">-----Original =
Message-----</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">From:</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"></span></a><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>[</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"></span></a><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">]</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">On Behalf Of David &amp; Alison =
Webster</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">Sent: June-09-14 9:55 AM</font></span></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">To:</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><a =
href=3D"mailto:NatureNS@chebucto.ns.ca"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">NatureNS@chebucto.ns.ca</font></span><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"></span></a><span lang=3D"en-ca"></span></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">Subject: =
[NatureNS] Glossy Buckthorn</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">Dear =
All,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June 9, 2014</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I see some =
glysophate salesman has struck the mother lode. Using it to control =
Glossy Buckthorn on 1,100 acres by pulling out seedlings and painting =
glysophate on cut stumps of larger growth. At 1/2 acre per Sunday it =
will take 2200 Sundays or 42 years. Meanwhile birds in fruit season can =
sow 1,100 acres by noon. And if the soil has been disturbed by pulling =
up seedlings then the take should be very good.</font></span></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"></span><a =
href=3D"http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1213245-glossy-buckthorn-f=
eels-the-w"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1213245-glossy-b=
uckthorn-feels-the-w</font></span><span lang=3D"en-ca"></span></a><span =
lang=3D"en-ca"></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">rath-of-volunteers-in-pugwash-estuary</font></span></p><=
p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; And all this enthusiastic trampling =
will no doubt inflict damage on the native plants that they intend to =
protect.</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">&nbsp; When one of these are cut they have to be hung =
upside down to prevent the cut ends from rooting; according to this =
article.</font></span></p><p dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font =
face=3D"Consolas">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; They must be dealing with a very =
different strain of Glossy Buckthorn than the one I know. A road that I =
cut through some dense Buckthorn thickets, just after fruit maturity =
when they are most vulnerable, in 2002 has not regrown. If left alone =
they will eventually flop over and perish.</font></span></p><p =
dir=3D"ltr"><span lang=3D"en-ca"><font face=3D"Consolas">Yours truly, =
Dave Webster, Kentville</font></span></p><a></a><p align=3D"left" =
color=3D"#000000" avgcert??=3D"">No virus found in this =
message.<br>Checked by AVG -<span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><a =
href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</a><br>Version: 2014.0.4592 / =
Virus Database: 3955/7648 - Release Date: =
06/09/14</p></blockquote></span></blockquote></div><br></div></div></block=
quote></div><br></body></html>=

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