[NatureNS] Fwd: Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Watch Fall 2014 Report

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For those interested in the 2014 Greenlaw Hawk Watch results (just across
the Bay)
cheers,
James.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Todd Watts <fishbird@xplornet.ca>
Date: Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 7:08 AM
Subject: Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Watch Fall 2014 Report
To: NATURENB@listserv.unb.ca


Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Watch Fall 2014

Another season has come to an end. Much was learned, volunteer
participation remained strong and several rarities were recorded including
two new raptor species. Migrating raptors were observed in close, up high,
out on the horizon and on occasion, moving below the watch. Counts overall
were down; however, we recorded more species of raptor this year than any
other.
Data was collected on 40 days between August 24 and November 8 with a total
of 257.75 observation hours logged. Volunteers observers (34 of them)
contributed a total of 499 hours of their time. These numbers fall right in
line with our average coverage at the watch. The total number of migrating
hawks counted for the season was 3094. This count total was our second
lowest on record. A record season high was recorded with 16 raptor species
migrating past the site. The addition of two new species (including one
owl) brings our total number of raptor species recorded during spring and
fall counts to 19 (17 species in the fall plus two additional species
recorded during our very limited and sporadic spring counts). A 20th
species was observed this fall (another owl species), but could not be
positively identified to the species level and is not counted.
Count Protocols
As in previous seasons, this year's counts were conducted on days
considered to have favourable winds and a general lack of significant
precipitation. Hawks moving roughly east to west or north to south were
considered migrants. Because of the presence of resident raptors, some
species were watched more closely during certain portions of the season to
ensure accuracy of our counts. Partial and full-year residents near the
site include Bald Eagle, Broad-winged Hawk, American Kestrel, Merlin,
Osprey, Sharp-shinned Hawk, and Turkey Vulture. Eagles and vultures are
typically the most difficult to monitor as the daily movements of these
resident birds can be great.
A Quick Look at the Season
August
Counts started on the 24th. Favourable conditions were lacking for much of
the next week. The number of hawks recorded and the number of observation
hours were low (second lowest on record). Resident raptors were present.
However, their numbers and activity levels over and around the site were
also low.
September
The first ten days of the month were relatively uneventful with very modest
counts of early season movers. Things picked up on the 12th with a count of
207 raptors. A brief morning flight consisting mostly of Broad-winged Hawks
on the 13th produced 391 birds. Most of them arrived in a 90 minute period.
Only the official counter was present to observe this movement likely
having a negative effect on the number of hawks recorded. A modest flight
on September 18 produced a couple hundred hawks. One of these birds didn't
match the appearance of our usual raptors. This bird was initially recorded
as "unidentified" (caution was being taken), but later went in as a
Swainson's Hawk (more details follow in "Species Accounts"). The biggest
day of the month was September 19 with 566 hawks (a relatively low count
for the date and conditions). Many people were on site that day and were
able to see some good sized groups of hawks. The five o'clock hour produced
the greatest number of birds. Major flight paths on this day took many of
the birds well south of the watch through a portion of the sky that is very
hard to view (or completely out of sight), thus producing the rather low
count. A similar flight path was observed the day before likely affecting
count numbers on that day, as well. Some smaller movements of Broad-wings
were recorded, but without any single event adding up to much more than one
hundred birds. Favourable winds and the number of hours logged this month
were on par with previous years. However, our second lowest number of hawks
was recorded due largely to low numbers of Broad-winged Hawks (our second
lowest ever). Sharp-shinned Hawk numbers were also down (our second lowest
for this month). Volunteer participation was strong through the month.
October
It was a slow month compared to previous Octobers (another second lowest
monthly record). Favourable winds were in short supply. Some effort was
made to observe under conditions that in most years would not likely have
produced good numbers of hawks. These efforts paid off and helped to keep
counts from being even lower. Daily counts were modest at best, but there
were raptors and other birds to enjoy and record. Exciting close birds were
seen nearly every day. Highlights of the month included a migrating
Sandhill Crane observed on the 9th, a Snowy Owl migrating at great heights
on the 27th (more details later) and, much to the amazement of the official
counter, the following day produced another migrating owl. The latter was
extremely distant and could not be positively identified to the species
level. In all likelihood, it was a Short-eared Owl, a rare sighting at just
about any North American hawk watch (although not nearly as rare as a
migrating Snowy Owl). We also recorded our first Black-backed Woodpecker
(feeding at the site) and a Northern Shrike (an annual visitor). Many other
on-raptor migrants were observed.
November
Once again, good conditions were in short supply. However, a good movement
of raptors was recorded on the 4th with Red-tailed Hawks accounting for the
majority of hawks. Some soared in a group directly overhead and the
northern subspecies of this bird (abieticola) was observed. An immature
Golden Eagle was also observed on this day. The last migrant of the year
was a Turkey Vulture (Nov 8).
Analysis of Flight Trends
Yearly flights are strongly influenced by weather. The number of birds
counted in fall migration can directly reflect the weather's affect on
wintering birds, spring migration, breeding success as well as its affect
on daily flights. Unfavourable wind conditions occurring during migration
can cause raptors to move over more of a broad front. When this occurs,
detectability can be an issue (perhaps less so at our site). Deviation from
'normal' weather during the breeding season can strongly affect
reproductive success and the number of immature birds counted during
migration. These results can be favourable or adverse. Human influences can
also impact flight trends. Typically, these trends can only be detected
through long-term monitoring.
Sharp-shinned Hawk, American Kestrel and Red-tailed Hawk numbers were down.
These birds winter in North America and had just came through the harsh
winter of 2013/14 which occurred on the heels of the wet spring/summer of
2013. These factors along with the potentially negative effects of post
tropical storm Arthur would likely account for the low numbers recorded.
Generally poor winds during the second half of the season cannot be
ignored, but conditions during September seemed to be on par with previous
years and low numbers were also recorded during that month.
Broad-winged Hawk numbers were also quite low, but analysis here is a bit
tricky. The major flight path taken by these birds on "the big day" and the
day before seemed to pass through the one portion of the sky that is not
easily observed from our site (far south).
Personal Notes
It continues to be a privilege to conduct this project and generate so much
information on birds of prey. My enthusiasm for this work increases every
year. We had a bit of an off year, but documenting trends is part of our
mission. The observation of owls in migration was eye opening (in more ways
than one). As well, we are now working on documenting the presence of the
Northern Red-tailed Hawk (buteo jamaicensis abieticola). This is exciting
to me, in part, because I only recently became aware of the birds presence.
Apparently, they are an uncommon resident of boreal forest across much of
Canada. Several rarities were recorded this year. I feel privileged and
quite lucky to have seen them. Future counts will certainly bring records
of other seldom seen birds. Our list of raptors is getting long, but
potential for other records exists. A Zone-tailed Hawk was recorded at two
or more sites this fall (the same individual) demonstrating the potential
for such sightings.
I hope to see all of you on the mountain next year and thank you for your
help!
Species Accounts
Turkey Vulture
Earliest Observation*: August 29
Latest Observation: November 8
Single Day High Count: 42 (October 12)
Peak: October
Season Total: 197
This year's counts were not our highest, but a clear upward trend remains
evident.
Osprey
Earliest Observation: August 24
Latest Observation: October 27
Single Day High Count: 17 (September 23)
Peak: September
Season Total: 130
Our second lowest count for this species. Post tropical storm Arthur likely
destroyed some nests and had other negative impacts on this bird. It is
also worth noting that relatively low counts of this bird seem to coincide
with high water levels during breeding season. Water levels were high
earlier this year.
Bald Eagle
Earliest Observation: August 28
Latest Observation: November 8
Single Day High Count: 5 (September 7)
Peak: September
Season Total: 42
Our second lowest count for this species, but not far off totals from other
seasons.
Golden Eagle
Season total: 1
Date: November 4
Our second record for this species. The individual was an immature bird
seen well through a scope as it passed over Chamcook Mountain.
Northern Harrier
Earliest Observation: August 24
Latest Observation: October 28
Single Day High Count: 6 (October 2)
Peak: September/October
Season Total: 63
This year's counts were average.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Earliest Observation: August 24
Latest Observation: November 4
Single Day High Count: 50 (October 19)
Peak: September/October
Season Total: 496
Our lowest count ever for this species (record lows two years running).
Cooper's Hawk
Earliest Observation: September 15
Latest Observation: October 31
Single Day High: 1
Peak: October
Season Total: 6
This year's counts were our lowest ever.
Northern Goshawk
Earliest Observation: October 2
Latest Observation: October 28
Single Day High Count: 3 (October 13)
Peak: October
Season Total: 12
About average counts for this species.
Red-shouldered Hawk
Earliest Observation: September 3
Latest Observation: October 12
Single Day High Count: 1
Peak: Late Season is typical for this species. However, our numbers are not
adequate to represent a peak.
Season Total: 2
This year's counts were our lowest ever for this species..
Broad-winged Hawk
Earliest Observation: August 24
Latest Observation: October 9
Single Day High Count: 501 (September 19)
Peak: Mid-September
Season Total: 1704
Our second lowest count for this species. This seems do in part to low
detectability on the big day.
Red-tailed Hawk
Earliest Observation: September 12
Latest Observation: November 4
Single Day High Count: 50 (November 4)
Peak: Late October/Early November
Season Total: 148
Our second lowest season count for this species.
Rough-legged Hawk
This raptor has yet to be counted during the fall season. Several have been
observed moving past our site during spring migration.
Swainson's Hawk
Season total: 1
Date: September 18
A first for this site and rare at most sites in eastern North America. This
bird was distant, viewed in a scope and going away as it passed on the
south side of the watch. Do to the distance, it was not a particularly
exciting bird to observe. However, it was interesting to the observer right
from the start. The bird was studied at length with the bird gliding during
its entire crossing of the Saint Croix. The wings were long, quite pointy
and when seen heading away, were bowed, wing tips extended beyond the base
of the wing (becoming visible as it slowly lost altitude during its river
crossing). Its long and pointy wings left a strong image. Some
characteristics of this bird matched some eastern birds of prey, but none
were a complete match. At the time of observation, Broad-wings were
building, so once this bird was out of sight, attention shifted back to
finding other birds. The bird was initially recorded as an unidentified
raptor with special notation next to it with the intent to get back to it
when conditions allowed. After much thought and time, as well as a review
of Swainson's Hawks in flight, it was determined that this was a
Swainson's. The official counter has seen a few dozen of these birds in the
Southwestern States and felt strongly enough to record this species even
though it was too distant to observe field marks. It simply didn't match
the appearance of raptors regularly seen in this area and images of a
Swainson in a glide matched perfectly. This is not the best way to record a
rarity, but that is all we got.
American Kestrel
Earliest Observation: August 28
Latest Observation: October 30
Single Day High Count: 31 (September 27)
Peak: Late September into the first days of October
Season Total: 155
Our second lowest count.
Merlin
Earliest Observation: August 29
Latest Observation: October 25
Single Day High Count: 6 (October 2)
Peak: The first half of October
Season Total: 44
An average count.
Peregrine Falcon
Earliest Observation: September 4
Latest Observation: October 30
Single Day High Count: 4 (September 27 & October 2)
Peak: Late September through mid October
Season Total: 24
An average count.
Snowy Owl
Season total: 1
October 27
A first for our site and a very rare bird at North American hawk watches.
This bird was observed moving north to south at high altitude. It was
initially picked up with binoculars looking rather gull-like (a large, long
winged, white bird moving mostly under powered flight and occasionally
gliding on drooped wings). The counter got a scope on it and as it passed
overhead was able to easily ID it as a Snowy. It was close enough to see
that it was moderately marked. The most exciting bird of the season. This
sighting goes to show that all unidentified birds should be studied. The
initial appearance and flight path of this bird suggested gull. However, it
was scoped anyway because something didn't look quite right.
Unidentified Owl
Season total: 1
This bird was observed on October 28 as it moved across the northern
horizon. It was too far away for observation of field marks, but was still
very interesting to observe. The individual appeared somewhat harrier-like
at times but was not a harrier. The flight behaviour observed didn't match
other regularly seen raptors. It was quite a puzzle until it gained a
little altitude showing movement like only one other bird known to the
observer, a Short-eared Owl. However, the distance was so great that
Long-eared Owl couldn't be ruled out. It will remain unidentified.
Unidentified Accipiter
Season Total: 1
Unidentified Buteo
Season Total: 3
Unidentified Falcon
Season Total: 3
Unidentified Eagle
Season Total: 0
Unidentified Raptor
Season Total: 60
Combined Season Total For Migrating Raptors: 3094 (our second lowest season
total)
* Earliest and latest observations, as well as, totals refer only to hawks
counted as migrants.
This project is supported by the New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund, private
donors and our volunteers.
Todd Watts
Project Co-ordinator and Official Counter
Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Watch
Saint John Naturalists' Club
fishbird@xplornet.ca
506 529-4656


NatureNB guidelines  http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/maryspt/nnbe.html
Foire aux questions de NatureNB  http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/maryspt/nnbf.html



-- 
James Churchill
Kentville, Nova Scotia
jameslchurchill@gmail.com
(902) 681-2374

--001a11c2bd58a8b79c05083756fe
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>For those interested in the 2014 Greenlaw Hawk Watch =
results (just across the Bay)</div><div>cheers,</div><div>James.&nbsp;</div=
><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">---------- Forwarded message ----------<br>=
From: <b class=3D"gmail_sendername">Todd Watts</b> <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a=
 href=3D"mailto:fishbird@xplornet.ca">fishbird@xplornet.ca</a>&gt;</span><b=
r>Date: Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 7:08 AM<br>Subject: Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Wat=
ch Fall 2014 Report<br>To: <a href=3D"mailto:NATURENB@listserv.unb.ca">NATU=
RENB@listserv.unb.ca</a><br><br><br>Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Watch Fall 2014<=
br>
<br>
Another season has come to an end. Much was learned, volunteer participatio=
n remained strong and several rarities were recorded including two new rapt=
or species. Migrating raptors were observed in close, up high, out on the h=
orizon and on occasion, moving below the watch. Counts overall were down; h=
owever, we recorded more species of raptor this year than any other.<br>
Data was collected on 40 days between August 24 and November 8 with a total=
 of 257.75 observation hours logged. Volunteers observers (34 of them) cont=
ributed a total of 499 hours of their time. These numbers fall right in lin=
e with our average coverage at the watch. The total number of migrating haw=
ks counted for the season was 3094. This count total was our second lowest =
on record. A record season high was recorded with 16 raptor species migrati=
ng past the site. The addition of two new species (including one owl) bring=
s our total number of raptor species recorded during spring and fall counts=
 to 19 (17 species in the fall plus two additional species recorded during =
our very limited and sporadic spring counts). A 20th species was observed t=
his fall (another owl species), but could not be positively identified to t=
he species level and is not counted.<br>
Count Protocols<br>
As in previous seasons, this year&#39;s counts were conducted on days consi=
dered to have favourable winds and a general lack of significant precipitat=
ion. Hawks moving roughly east to west or north to south were considered mi=
grants. Because of the presence of resident raptors, some species were watc=
hed more closely during certain portions of the season to ensure accuracy o=
f our counts. Partial and full-year residents near the site include Bald Ea=
gle, Broad-winged Hawk, American Kestrel, Merlin, Osprey, Sharp-shinned Haw=
k, and Turkey Vulture. Eagles and vultures are typically the most difficult=
 to monitor as the daily movements of these resident birds can be great.<br=
>
A Quick Look at the Season<br>
August<br>
Counts started on the 24th. Favourable conditions were lacking for much of =
the next week. The number of hawks recorded and the number of observation h=
ours were low (second lowest on record). Resident raptors were present. How=
ever, their numbers and activity levels over and around the site were also =
low.<br>
September<br>
The first ten days of the month were relatively uneventful with very modest=
 counts of early season movers. Things picked up on the 12th with a count o=
f 207 raptors. A brief morning flight consisting mostly of Broad-winged Haw=
ks on the 13th produced 391 birds. Most of them arrived in a 90 minute peri=
od. Only the official counter was present to observe this movement likely h=
aving a negative effect on the number of hawks recorded. A modest flight on=
 September 18 produced a couple hundred hawks. One of these birds didn&#39;=
t match the appearance of our usual raptors. This bird was initially record=
ed as &ldquo;unidentified&rdquo; (caution was being taken), but later went =
in as a Swainson&#39;s Hawk (more details follow in &ldquo;Species Accounts=
&rdquo;). The biggest day of the month was September 19 with 566 hawks (a r=
elatively low count for the date and conditions). Many people were on site =
that day and were able to see some good sized groups of hawks. The five o&#=
39;clock hour produced the greatest number of birds. Major flight paths on =
this day took many of the birds well south of the watch through a portion o=
f the sky that is very hard to view (or completely out of sight), thus prod=
ucing the rather low count. A similar flight path was observed the day befo=
re likely affecting count numbers on that day, as well. Some smaller moveme=
nts of Broad-wings were recorded, but without any single event adding up to=
 much more than one hundred birds. Favourable winds and the number of hours=
 logged this month were on par with previous years. However, our second low=
est number of hawks was recorded due largely to low numbers of Broad-winged=
 Hawks (our second lowest ever). Sharp-shinned Hawk numbers were also down =
(our second lowest for this month). Volunteer participation was strong thro=
ugh the month.<br>
October<br>
It was a slow month compared to previous Octobers (another second lowest mo=
nthly record). Favourable winds were in short supply. Some effort was made =
to observe under conditions that in most years would not likely have produc=
ed good numbers of hawks. These efforts paid off and helped to keep counts =
from being even lower. Daily counts were modest at best, but there were rap=
tors and other birds to enjoy and record. Exciting close birds were seen ne=
arly every day. Highlights of the month included a migrating Sandhill Crane=
 observed on the 9th, a Snowy Owl migrating at great heights on the 27th (m=
ore details later) and, much to the amazement of the official counter, the =
following day produced another migrating owl. The latter was extremely dist=
ant and could not be positively identified to the species level. In all lik=
elihood, it was a Short-eared Owl, a rare sighting at just about any North =
American hawk watch (although not nearly as rare as a migrating Snowy Owl).=
 We also recorded our first Black-backed Woodpecker (feeding at the site) a=
nd a Northern Shrike (an annual visitor). Many other on-raptor migrants wer=
e observed.<br>
November<br>
Once again, good conditions were in short supply. However, a good movement =
of raptors was recorded on the 4th with Red-tailed Hawks accounting for the=
 majority of hawks. Some soared in a group directly overhead and the northe=
rn subspecies of this bird (abieticola) was observed. An immature Golden Ea=
gle was also observed on this day. The last migrant of the year was a Turke=
y Vulture (Nov 8).<br>
Analysis of Flight Trends<br>
Yearly flights are strongly influenced by weather. The number of birds coun=
ted in fall migration can directly reflect the weather&#39;s affect on wint=
ering birds, spring migration, breeding success as well as its affect on da=
ily flights. Unfavourable wind conditions occurring during migration can ca=
use raptors to move over more of a broad front. When this occurs, detectabi=
lity can be an issue (perhaps less so at our site). Deviation from &#39;nor=
mal&#39; weather during the breeding season can strongly affect reproductiv=
e success and the number of immature birds counted during migration. These =
results can be favourable or adverse. Human influences can also impact flig=
ht trends. Typically, these trends can only be detected through long-term m=
onitoring.<br>
Sharp-shinned Hawk, American Kestrel and Red-tailed Hawk numbers were down.=
 These birds winter in North America and had just came through the harsh wi=
nter of 2013/14 which occurred on the heels of the wet spring/summer of 201=
3. These factors along with the potentially negative effects of post tropic=
al storm Arthur would likely account for the low numbers recorded. Generall=
y poor winds during the second half of the season cannot be ignored, but co=
nditions during September seemed to be on par with previous years and low n=
umbers were also recorded during that month.<br>
Broad-winged Hawk numbers were also quite low, but analysis here is a bit t=
ricky. The major flight path taken by these birds on &ldquo;the big day&rdq=
uo; and the day before seemed to pass through the one portion of the sky th=
at is not easily observed from our site (far south).<br>
Personal Notes<br>
It continues to be a privilege to conduct this project and generate so much=
 information on birds of prey. My enthusiasm for this work increases every =
year. We had a bit of an off year, but documenting trends is part of our mi=
ssion. The observation of owls in migration was eye opening (in more ways t=
han one). As well, we are now working on documenting the presence of the No=
rthern Red-tailed Hawk (buteo jamaicensis abieticola). This is exciting to =
me, in part, because I only recently became aware of the birds presence. Ap=
parently, they are an uncommon resident of boreal forest across much of Can=
ada. Several rarities were recorded this year. I feel privileged and quite =
lucky to have seen them. Future counts will certainly bring records of othe=
r seldom seen birds. Our list of raptors is getting long, but potential for=
 other records exists. A Zone-tailed Hawk was recorded at two or more sites=
 this fall (the same individual) demonstrating the potential for such sight=
ings.<br>
I hope to see all of you on the mountain next year and thank you for your h=
elp!<br>
Species Accounts<br>
Turkey Vulture<br>
Earliest Observation*: August 29<br>
Latest Observation: November 8<br>
Single Day High Count: 42 (October 12)<br>
Peak: October<br>
Season Total: 197<br>
This year&#39;s counts were not our highest, but a clear upward trend remai=
ns evident.<br>
Osprey<br>
Earliest Observation: August 24<br>
Latest Observation: October 27<br>
Single Day High Count: 17 (September 23)<br>
Peak: September<br>
Season Total: 130<br>
Our second lowest count for this species. Post tropical storm Arthur likely=
 destroyed some nests and had other negative impacts on this bird. It is al=
so worth noting that relatively low counts of this bird seem to coincide wi=
th high water levels during breeding season. Water levels were high earlier=
 this year.<br>
Bald Eagle<br>
Earliest Observation: August 28<br>
Latest Observation: November 8<br>
Single Day High Count: 5 (September 7)<br>
Peak: September<br>
Season Total: 42<br>
Our second lowest count for this species, but not far off totals from other=
 seasons.<br>
Golden Eagle<br>
Season total: 1<br>
Date: November 4<br>
Our second record for this species. The individual was an immature bird see=
n well through a scope as it passed over Chamcook Mountain.<br>
Northern Harrier<br>
Earliest Observation: August 24<br>
Latest Observation: October 28<br>
Single Day High Count: 6 (October 2)<br>
Peak: September/October<br>
Season Total: 63<br>
This year&#39;s counts were average.<br>
Sharp-shinned Hawk<br>
Earliest Observation: August 24<br>
Latest Observation: November 4<br>
Single Day High Count: 50 (October 19)<br>
Peak: September/October<br>
Season Total: 496<br>
Our lowest count ever for this species (record lows two years running).<br>
Cooper&#39;s Hawk<br>
Earliest Observation: September 15<br>
Latest Observation: October 31<br>
Single Day High: 1<br>
Peak: October<br>
Season Total: 6<br>
This year&#39;s counts were our lowest ever.<br>
Northern Goshawk<br>
Earliest Observation: October 2<br>
Latest Observation: October 28<br>
Single Day High Count: 3 (October 13)<br>
Peak: October<br>
Season Total: 12<br>
About average counts for this species.<br>
Red-shouldered Hawk<br>
Earliest Observation: September 3<br>
Latest Observation: October 12<br>
Single Day High Count: 1<br>
Peak: Late Season is typical for this species. However, our numbers are not=
 adequate to represent a peak.<br>
Season Total: 2<br>
This year&#39;s counts were our lowest ever for this species..<br>
Broad-winged Hawk<br>
Earliest Observation: August 24<br>
Latest Observation: October 9<br>
Single Day High Count: 501 (September 19)<br>
Peak: Mid-September<br>
Season Total: 1704<br>
Our second lowest count for this species. This seems do in part to low dete=
ctability on the big day.<br>
Red-tailed Hawk<br>
Earliest Observation: September 12<br>
Latest Observation: November 4<br>
Single Day High Count: 50 (November 4)<br>
Peak: Late October/Early November<br>
Season Total: 148<br>
Our second lowest season count for this species.<br>
Rough-legged Hawk<br>
This raptor has yet to be counted during the fall season. Several have been=
 observed moving past our site during spring migration.<br>
Swainson&#39;s Hawk<br>
Season total: 1<br>
Date: September 18<br>
A first for this site and rare at most sites in eastern North America. This=
 bird was distant, viewed in a scope and going away as it passed on the sou=
th side of the watch. Do to the distance, it was not a particularly excitin=
g bird to observe. However, it was interesting to the observer right from t=
he start. The bird was studied at length with the bird gliding during its e=
ntire crossing of the Saint Croix. The wings were long, quite pointy and wh=
en seen heading away, were bowed, wing tips extended beyond the base of the=
 wing (becoming visible as it slowly lost altitude during its river crossin=
g). Its long and pointy wings left a strong image. Some characteristics of =
this bird matched some eastern birds of prey, but none were a complete matc=
h. At the time of observation, Broad-wings were building, so once this bird=
 was out of sight, attention shifted back to finding other birds. The bird =
was initially recorded as an unidentified raptor with special notation next=
 to it with the intent to get back to it when conditions allowed. After muc=
h thought and time, as well as a review of Swainson&#39;s Hawks in flight, =
it was determined that this was a Swainson&#39;s. The official counter has =
seen a few dozen of these birds in the Southwestern States and felt strongl=
y enough to record this species even though it was too distant to observe f=
ield marks. It simply didn&#39;t match the appearance of raptors regularly =
seen in this area and images of a Swainson in a glide matched perfectly. Th=
is is not the best way to record a rarity, but that is all we got.<br>
American Kestrel<br>
Earliest Observation: August 28<br>
Latest Observation: October 30<br>
Single Day High Count: 31 (September 27)<br>
Peak: Late September into the first days of October<br>
Season Total: 155<br>
Our second lowest count.<br>
Merlin<br>
Earliest Observation: August 29<br>
Latest Observation: October 25<br>
Single Day High Count: 6 (October 2)<br>
Peak: The first half of October<br>
Season Total: 44<br>
An average count.<br>
Peregrine Falcon<br>
Earliest Observation: September 4<br>
Latest Observation: October 30<br>
Single Day High Count: 4 (September 27 &amp; October 2)<br>
Peak: Late September through mid October<br>
Season Total: 24<br>
An average count.<br>
Snowy Owl<br>
Season total: 1<br>
October 27<br>
A first for our site and a very rare bird at North American hawk watches. T=
his bird was observed moving north to south at high altitude. It was initia=
lly picked up with binoculars looking rather gull-like (a large, long winge=
d, white bird moving mostly under powered flight and occasionally gliding o=
n drooped wings). The counter got a scope on it and as it passed overhead w=
as able to easily ID it as a Snowy. It was close enough to see that it was =
moderately marked. The most exciting bird of the season. This sighting goes=
 to show that all unidentified birds should be studied. The initial appeara=
nce and flight path of this bird suggested gull. However, it was scoped any=
way because something didn&#39;t look quite right.<br>
Unidentified Owl<br>
Season total: 1<br>
This bird was observed on October 28 as it moved across the northern horizo=
n. It was too far away for observation of field marks, but was still very i=
nteresting to observe. The individual appeared somewhat harrier-like at tim=
es but was not a harrier. The flight behaviour observed didn&#39;t match ot=
her regularly seen raptors. It was quite a puzzle until it gained a little =
altitude showing movement like only one other bird known to the observer, a=
 Short-eared Owl. However, the distance was so great that Long-eared Owl co=
uldn&#39;t be ruled out. It will remain unidentified.<br>
Unidentified Accipiter<br>
Season Total: 1<br>
Unidentified Buteo<br>
Season Total: 3<br>
Unidentified Falcon<br>
Season Total: 3<br>
Unidentified Eagle<br>
Season Total: 0<br>
Unidentified Raptor<br>
Season Total: 60<br>
Combined Season Total For Migrating Raptors: 3094 (our second lowest season=
 total)<br>
* Earliest and latest observations, as well as, totals refer only to hawks =
counted as migrants.<br>
This project is supported by the New Brunswick Wildlife Trust Fund, private=
 donors and our volunteers.<br>
Todd Watts<br>
Project Co-ordinator and Official Counter<br>
Greenlaw Mountain Hawk Watch<br>
Saint John Naturalists&#39; Club<br>
fishbird@xplornet.ca<br>
506 529-4656<br>
<br>
<br>
NatureNB guidelines&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/maryspt/nnbe.h=
tml" target=3D"_blank">http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/maryspt/nnbe.html</a><br>
Foire aux questions de NatureNB&nbsp; <a href=3D"http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/ma=
ryspt/nnbf.html" target=3D"_blank">http://www3.nbnet.nb.ca/maryspt/nnbf.htm=
l</a><br>
</div><br><br clear=3D"all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div class=3D"gmail_signa=
ture"><div dir=3D"ltr">James Churchill<br>Kentville, Nova Scotia<br><a href=
=3D"mailto:jameslchurchill@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jameslchurchill@gma=
il.com</a><br>(902) 681-2374<br><br><br><br></div></div>
</div>

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