[NatureNS] Nocturnal Migration for the Week of 21-27 September 2015

From: "John Kearney" <john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
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Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 08:39:08 -0300
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Hi Steve,
Thanks very much for your interesting comments.
First on the technical side, you can enlarge the tables by clicking on them
but I think you mean that they are hard to interpret in table form. I agree,
and your comments are very timely. I've been looking for a graphing program
that will enable me to make a chronological bar graph such as in found in
the data section of eBird. Perhaps Kaleidagraph is the answer, and I will
definitely check that out!
On the biological side, I am indeed trying to establish some baseline data
for nocturnal migration in Nova Scotia. Most of our understanding of
migration is based on birds surveyed during stop-over, that is on the
ground, and only recently have radar, tagging, and acoustic studies been
providing more data on the ecology of birds in the air. There are certainly
similarities between what is observed on the ground during the day and what
is recorded flying overhead at night. But there are also some very
interesting differences. In terms of timing, how the migration schedule of a
species relates to its breeding activities, wintering grounds, and its
specific migration strategy are all questions for which much more work needs
to be done. As many of our migrants bred far north of us and will winter far
south of us, their story is certainly a fascinating one, with many more
chapters still to come.
Thanks again,
John


-----Original Message-----
From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca]
On Behalf Of Stephen Shaw
Sent: September-28-15 22:35
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
Subject: RE: [NatureNS] Nocturnal Migration for the Week of 21-27 September
2015

Hi John,
The time series for individual species is interesting and presumably why you
are collecting the info (?).  It looks from your website as if the Magnolia
Warbler has risen to an orderly smooth recent peak and will now drop off,
while the Am Redstart had an extended early distribution where you may have
missed much of the migration, before sampling started 10 August, but it's a
bit hard to see.  I checked your website and you have an instructive summary
table there with daily numbers for each species (or a group of
indistinguishable similars), but it 's hard to read easily because it's a
table of numbers.   

Do you also employ a time display function --  a graph for each, made in a
graphing spreadsheet like Kaleidagraph (KG, not that expensive), which would
be easier to visualize? In KG you can plot one graph and pretty it up
laboriously for your ideal presentation, then use that as a graph 'Template'
to plot all the others painlessly in exactly the same format from one common
spreadsheet (no I'm not a agent for KG, just use it -- maybe other programs
can do the same).  Or you can put several species into one graph in
different colours.  You can then plot or display several of the independent
graphs lined up together using KG's 'Layout' function for comparison, though
I doubt if displaying/printing more than ~6 to a page would be visually
useful.

Is the idea that Redstarts migrate early because they have run low on their
food species, or perhaps because they have now finished breeding/fledging,
compared to Magnolia Warblers (or Common Yellowthroats) which may occupy a
different niche/finish breeding later?  Is it known whether the individual
migrating stats line up with what's known of the earlier breeding/fledging
timing?

Very interesting, anyway -- thanks for showing the data regularly on
NatureNS.
Steve (Hfx)   

________________________________________
From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca [naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] on
behalf of John Kearney [john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca]
Sent: Monday, September 28, 2015 4:40 PM
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
Subject: [NatureNS] Nocturnal Migration for the Week of 21-27 September 2015

Hi All,
Nocturnal migration was light but steady throughout this past week over
Carleton, Yarmouth County. A total of 817 calls, representing at least 669
birds, was recorded. Compared to last week, warblers declined from 86% of
calls to 68% while sparrows increased from 8% to 24%. Thrushes remained the
same at 4% of calls. The most common bird of the week was Common
Yellowthroat at 117 calls, followed by White-throated Sparrow (72), and
Yellow-rumped Warbler (63). The count of this late warbler was nearly triple
what it was last week. Palm Warblers continued in good numbers (55) while
there was a noticeable decline in the once dominant Magnolia Warbler from
329 calls last week to 55 calls this week. The unidentifiable to species
Melospiza flight call also increased three-fold this week (38 calls). These
likely represent mostly Swamp Sparrows at this time in September. The rare
bird for the week was a Brown Thrasher at 6:41 am on 22 September. Uncommon
warblers included a Pine Warbler at 5:41 am on 28 September. A summary table
follows. Additional information can be found at:
http://www.johnfkearney.com/Carleton_YarmouthCounty_2015.html.
John

Species, followed by Total Calls and Estimated Minimum Individuals
Common Yellowthroat   117       98
White-throated Sparrow          72        58
Yellow-rumped Warbler            63        40
Magnolia Warbler        55        46
Palm Warbler   55        46
Northern Parula           47        35
Savannah Sparrow        44        40
Lincoln's/Swamp Sparrow         38        30
Unidentified Warbler  38        38
Black-and-White Warbler        37        32
Unidentified Sparrow   34        29
Swainson's Thrush       34        20
Black-throated Green Warbler 25        25
Ovenbird          25        22
Blackpoll Warbler        19         17
Unidentified Songbird 17         17
Black-throated Blue Warbler   16         12
Unidentified Warbler Genus Setophaga           16         16
Chestnut-sided Warbler           13         9
American Redstart       10         7
Nashville Warbler        10         7
Chipping Sparrow         6          5
Bay-breasted Warbler  5          4
Blackburnian Warbler  3          2
Dark-eyed Junco          3          2
Pine Warbler    2          2
Prairie Warbler            2          1
Solitary Sandpiper       2          1
Song Sparrow   2          1
Bobolink           1           1
Brown Thrasher            1           1
Cape May Warbler       1           1
Hermit Thrush 1           1
Mourning Warbler        1           1
Rose-breasted Grosbeak           1           1
Wilson's Warbler         1           1
Total    817       669

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