[NatureNS] Re Red Herring & Forestry

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To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
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Hi Pat & All,                                Jan 12, 2016
    Note that Dr. Arp was Noseworthy's supervisor. Perhaps those who =
redacted the initial report were skeptical of conclusions which were =
based on speculation and a mechanistic model as opposed to experiment. =
And one can be reasonably sure that Dr. Arp's report, to which you =
refer, would have highlighted Ca depletion as being a problem.

    Because Dr, Arp let Noseworthy's question mark stand it would seem =
that he also would prefer some reliable evidence.

    It is entirely valid to use an untested model to sift out an array =
of questions or sort areas of woodland into types but entirely dubious =
to imagine that model output represents final and reliable conclusions.

    This 'crisis' of Ca depletion has been around for some years =
(decades perhaps; not sure). Why has nobody bothered to test the idea by =
experiment ?=20

Yt, Dave Webster

----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Patrick Kelly=20
  To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>=20
  Sent: Tuesday, January 12, 2016 10:03 AM
  Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Re Red Herring & Forestry


  Hi all:=20


  One thing that might be of interested was that several years ago (not =
sure of the exact date)  Dr. Paul Arp had prepared a report on the =
nutrient content of the soils of the areas of crown land in the western =
areas of the province and the soils ability to support future forestry. =
That report was received and has not been released to the public. Early =
in 2015, the Federation of Nova Scotia Naturalists was going to use a =
freedom of information request to get access to that report. During that =
process it was found that a reported had already gone through the =
process, but that the report had been so heavily redacted as to be =
useless.=20


  So here we have a report on public land, paid for a produced by the =
public and yet we cannot see what is in it. That alone tells me that =
things can't be good, otherwise the government, you would think, would =
be more than happy to show documentation that their existing policies =
are fine=85


  Pat




  On Jan 11, 2016, at 7:21 PM, David & Alison Webster wrote:


    Hi Nick, David P. & All                                        Jan =
11, 2016
      I would be cautious about betting the farm on Ca depletion being a =
major factor.
    One telling passage in  the Noseworthy thesis is "To what extent the =
apparent luxurious consumption of Ca is beneficial to tree growth =
remains to be explored..."
    (p. 194).
      This is a very complex model as it stands but, so far as I can =
tell, makes no allowance for consumption of H+ by weathering of soil =
minerals so the effect of acidic ppt. may be overstated to some degree. =
And, so far as I can see, it is a balance sheet and consequently does =
not allow for possible responses of soils or trees when inputs or =
outputs change.
      Phosphorus was excluded unfortunately. But as the model stands it =
is I think an excellent launching pad from which to define questions =
that need testing by experiment.
      A narrow band of basic soils appears on both sides of most =
waterways, in the area most intensively studied (Kejimkujik National =
Park) suggesting that the acidity of soil water, as it passes through =
acidic soil upslope, is slightly neutralized (weathering effect ?). =
Whether these bands were a prediction of the model or an observation of =
soil survey I am unsure.
      One feature of large expensive equipment is that it will tend to =
be used regardless of soil conditions. A few passes over soil when it is =
sufficiently wet to be compacted may result in damage which will take =
decades to reverse. If harvesting by large equipment does in fact reduce =
growth of the next generation of trees then it could be due to changes =
in soil porosity at 40 cm or beyond and not nutrient removal.
      I must become less involved with this question because in less =
than a month I have blown a year's allotment of discretionary time and =
trying to herd cats up a waterfall is not an efficient use of scarce =
time.

    Yt, DW






  =
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  Patrick Kelly

  Director of Computer Facilities

  =
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  Faculty of Architecture and Planning

  Dalhousie University

  =
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  MAIL                                   COURIER

  PO Box 15000                           5410 Spring Garden Road

  Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2           Halifax, Nova Scotia

  Canada                                 Canada

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  Phone:(902) 494-3294    FAX:(902) 423-6672   =
E-mail:patrick.kelly@dal.ca

  =
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3DWindows-1252" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
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<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>Hi Pat &amp; All,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jan 12, 2016</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Note that Dr. Arp was Noseworthy's supervisor. =
Perhaps=20
those who redacted the initial report were skeptical of conclusions =
which were=20
based on speculation and a mechanistic model as opposed to experiment. =
And one=20
can be reasonably sure that Dr. Arp's report, to which you refer, would =
have=20
highlighted Ca depletion as being a problem.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Because Dr, Arp let Noseworthy's question =
mark=20
stand&nbsp;it would seem that&nbsp;he also would prefer =
some&nbsp;reliable=20
evidence.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is&nbsp;entirely valid&nbsp;to use an =
untested model=20
to sift out an array of questions or sort areas of woodland into types =
but=20
entirely dubious to&nbsp;imagine that model output represents final=20
and&nbsp;reliable conclusions.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This 'crisis' of Ca depletion has been =
around for=20
some years (decades perhaps; not sure). Why has nobody bothered to test =
the idea=20
by experiment ? </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Yt, Dave Webster</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A title=3DPatrick.Kelly@Dal.Ca =
href=3D"mailto:Patrick.Kelly@Dal.Ca">Patrick=20
  Kelly</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
  =
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>">&lt;naturens@chebucto.ns.ca&gt;<=
/A>=20
  </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, January 12, 2016 =
10:03=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [NatureNS] Re Red =
Herring=20
  &amp; Forestry</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>Hi all:=20
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>One thing that might be of interested was that several years ago =
(not=20
  sure of the exact date) &nbsp;Dr. Paul Arp had prepared a report on =
the=20
  nutrient content of the soils of the areas of crown land in the =
western areas=20
  of the province and the soils ability to support future =
forestry.&nbsp;That=20
  report was received and has not been released to the public. Early in =
2015,=20
  the Federation of Nova Scotia Naturalists was going to use a freedom =
of=20
  information request to get access to that report. During that process =
it was=20
  found that a reported had already gone through the process, but that =
the=20
  report had been so heavily redacted as to be useless.=20
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>So here we have a report on public land, paid for a produced by =
the=20
  public and yet we cannot see what is in it. That alone tells me that =
things=20
  can't be good, otherwise the government, you would think, would be =
more than=20
  happy to show documentation that their existing policies are =
fine=85</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV>Pat</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>
  <DIV><BR>
  <DIV>
  <DIV>On Jan 11, 2016, at 7:21 PM, David &amp; Alison Webster =
wrote:</DIV><BR=20
  class=3DApple-interchange-newline>
  <BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
    <DIV>Hi Nick, David P. &amp; All=20
    =
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&n=
bsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Jan=20
    11, 2016<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;I would be cautious about betting the farm =
on Ca=20
    depletion being a major factor.<BR>One telling passage in &nbsp;the=20
    Noseworthy thesis is "To what extent the apparent luxurious =
consumption of=20
    Ca is beneficial to tree growth remains to be explored..."<BR>(p.=20
    194).<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;This is a very complex model as it stands but, =
so far=20
    as I can tell, makes no allowance for consumption of H+ by =
weathering of=20
    soil minerals so the effect of acidic ppt. may be overstated to some =
degree.=20
    And, so far as I can see, it is a balance sheet and consequently =
does not=20
    allow for possible responses of soils or trees when inputs or =
outputs=20
    change.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;Phosphorus was excluded unfortunately. But as =
the=20
    model stands it is I think an excellent launching pad from which to =
define=20
    questions that need testing by experiment.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;A narrow =
band of=20
    basic soils appears on both sides of most waterways, in the area =
most=20
    intensively studied (Kejimkujik National Park) suggesting that the =
acidity=20
    of soil water, as it passes through acidic soil upslope, is slightly =

    neutralized (weathering effect ?). Whether these bands were a =
prediction of=20
    the model or an observation of soil survey I am =
unsure.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;One=20
    feature of large expensive equipment is that it will tend to be used =

    regardless of soil conditions. A few passes over soil when it is=20
    sufficiently wet to be compacted may result in damage which will =
take=20
    decades to reverse. If harvesting by large equipment does in fact =
reduce=20
    growth of the next generation of trees then it could be due to =
changes in=20
    soil porosity at 40 cm or beyond and not nutrient =
removal.<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;I=20
    must become less involved with this question because in less than a =
month I=20
    have blown a year's allotment of discretionary time and trying to =
herd cats=20
    up a waterfall is not an efficient use of scarce time.<BR><BR>Yt,=20
    DW<BR><BR><BR></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR>
  <DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><SPAN=20
  style=3D"WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; =
BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium Helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; =
ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: =
0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"=20
  class=3DApple-style-span>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  face=3DCourier><BR=20
  =
class=3DApple-interchange-newline>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></P>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  face=3DCourier>Patrick Kelly</FONT></P>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  face=3DCourier>Director of Computer Facilities</FONT></P>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  =
face=3DCourier>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D</FONT></P>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  face=3DCourier>Faculty of Architecture and Planning</FONT></P>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  face=3DCourier>Dalhousie University</FONT></P>
  <P style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Courier" size=3D3=20
  =
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class=3DApple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>E-mail:patrick.kelly@da=
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