[NatureNS] Nocturnal Migration for the 4th Week of October

From: "John Kearney" <john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca>
To: <naturens@chebucto.ns.ca>
References: <001101d2347a$2abdec30$8039c490$@ns.sympatico.ca> <1345090925.14966.1478044822580@mail.yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2016 09:41:11 -0300
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Index of Subjects

eyed Junco (28 calls), Fox Sparrow (6), and White-throated Sparrow (5). The
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Hi Carmel and all,

I can=E2=80=99t say that I was expecting the two spikes in late =
September but, on the other hand, I was not surprised. I saw a similar =
trend at my Glasgow Head site in Guysborough County last year. In the =
case of my Carleton site, the total flight calls recorded between 10 =
August and 31 October in 2015 and 2016 is almost the same! In 2015 the =
total for that period was 8,107 and for 2016, it was 7,967. That is a =
difference of only 1.7%. Yet, the occurrence of the peaks in migration =
are quite different in the two years as indicated in this graph =
<http://www.johnfkearney.com/ESW/Images/2016vs2015.png> . Other studies =
have shown that migration tends to be concentrated into a few nights of =
every season, and these peaks are often related to weather patterns. My =
sense from others who monitor the autumn migration is that birds are =
both leaving earlier and staying later than in the past. If true, this =
might be more related to climate trends rather than a specific weather =
pattern during a season. In addition, the Spruce Budworm outbreak in the =
eastern boreal forest seems to be resulting in increases in certain =
warbler species and thus may affect when we see pulses of migration.

=20

I have been conducting acoustic monitoring since 2010. I have recorded =
and analyzed at least one full season (spring, autumn, or both) at 15 =
sites. One site will soon have 3 years of data, and a few other sites =
will have two years of data. My original goal was to identify high =
traffic migration corridors in the province. With time, there will be a =
greater capacity to discern population trends. I believe that acoustic =
monitoring supplements and enhances migration studies involving observer =
counts, radar, banding, and electronic tagging. My long-term goal is to =
promote advances in and emphasis on research technologies, such as =
acoustic monitoring, that do not involve the capture of birds.

=20

Thanks again for your interest!

=20

John=20

=20

From: naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca =
[mailto:naturens-owner@chebucto.ns.ca] On Behalf Of Carmel Smith
Sent: November-01-16 21:00
To: naturens@chebucto.ns.ca
Subject: Re: [NatureNS] Nocturnal Migration for the 4th Week of October

=20

Hi John,=20

=20

A couple of questions for you!

=20

1. Were you expecting those two huge spikes seen during the last ten =
days or so of September?=20

2. How long have you been doing this and analysing the data? (How many =
years back can you plot the migration patterns for these sites?)

thanks for sharing your work,

Carmel Smith

Midville Branch, NS

=20

On Tuesday, November 1, 2016 5:00 PM, John Kearney < =
<mailto:john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca> john.kearney@ns.sympatico.ca> =
wrote:

=20

Hi All,

Nocturnal migration declined further this week at Carleton, Yarmouth =
County. Total calls fell to 49 with an estimated minimum of 29 =
individual birds. The most common calls were Dark-eyed Junco (28 calls), =
Fox Sparrow (6), and White-throated Sparrow (5). The first American Tree =
Sparrow was heard at 8 minutes past midnight on 28 October.

Sparrows accounted for 86% of all calls and warblers for 12%. The two =
warbler species recorded were Blackpoll Warbler and Yellow-rumped =
Warbler.

The weather radar at Caribou, Maine, displayed a corresponding paucity =
of migrants. The number of echoes was somewhat higher in Portland, =
Maine, while there still seemed to be nights of good migration in the =
mid-Atlantic states.

A summary table is found below and additional information with table and =
charts can be found  =
<http://www.johnfkearney.com/Carleton_YarmouthCounty_2016.html> here.

John

	=09
Estimated

=09
Total

Minimum


Species

Calls

Individuals*


Dark-eyed Junco

28

11


Fox Sparrow

6

5


White-throated Sparrow

5

5


Blackpoll Warbler

3

3


Killdeer

3

1


Unidentified Sparrow

2

2


American Tree Sparrow

1

1


Yellow-rumped Warbler

1

1


Total

49

29

* Calls that are more than one minute apart plus calls that are less =
than one minute apart divided by three and rounded up to nearest whole =
number

=20

=20


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