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Contraception: preventing STIs and pregnancy
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Contraception types
 
Abstinence/waiting
Emergency contraception
... (morning after pill)
Male condom
Female condom
'The pill'
Injection
Sponge
Diaphragm / Cap
IUCD
Implants
Withdrawl
Fertility awareness
Spermicide

 

 

 

 


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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and an unintended pregnancy are real risks that you take when engaging in sexual activity. More and more young people are becoming pregnant and catching STIs simply because they don't prepare for sex, or think contraception isn't necessary. Well it is! 'If you're gonna play, play safe!'. Using contraception should become second nature and a responsibility of both partners. If you are gonna do it...do it safely!

Unprotected sex can:

- Kill through AIDS
- Give you a nasty infection
- Lead to an unintended pregnancy


It can be embarrassing, uncomfortable and akward to deal with but it is well worth it! The side menu on the left will provide you with more information on the options available to you. Contraception such as condoms are widely available so you shouldn't have any massive problems.

A snap shot guide to contraception

Method
Combined Pill
Prostogen Pill
Male Condom
Female Condom
Effective?
Almost 100%
96 - 99% Effective
85% - 98%
85% - 95%
Pros?
Less bleeding, PMS & pain. Protects against Cancer
Useful if cannot take combined pill
Cheap, widely available, male use
Can in put in before sex
Cons?
Temporary side affects-headaches, sick
Possible irregular periods and bleeding
May split or slip off. Need to be put on right. Need to withdraw quickly after coming
May slip. Penis must enter condom
STI protect?
NO
NO
YES
YES

Diaphragm / Cap
Injectable Contraceptive
Implant
IUS
IUD
85% - 96%
Almost 100%
Over 99%
Almost 100%
98% -99%
Can be put in 3 hours before sex if spermicide used.
Lasts 12 weeks (depo-provera) or 8 weeks (noristerat)
Works 5 years
Works 3 years. Lighter periods
Works 5 years
Possible infection. New spermicide if used again.
Possible irregular periods or stop. Possible weight gain.
Period disruption
3 mts light bleeding. Temp side affects
Heavy periods. Not for young women
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO


Remember:

  • It's best to consult your doctor or health specialist regarding the options!
  • The only real safe sex is no sex (abstinence)!
  • If you are going to have sex you should know the risks first!
  • Without taking precautions, sex can lead to pregnancy or infection
  • Contraception is the responsibility of both partners!
  • If you think you might have sex, always carry a condom.
  • The pill can guard against pregnancy but not STIs, HIV, or AIDS.
  • The best contraception is using the pill and a condom together.
  • Contraception can be annoying sometimes but can save you plenty of hassles
 
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A joint partnership between Public Health Services - Capital District Health Authority, Dalhousie UniversityFaculty of Medicine and partners, 2002