ngb_info 1980 "A History of Newfoundland and Labrador" by. F.W. ROWE ISBN 0-07-092397-3

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1980 "A History of Newfoundland and Labrador" by. F.W. ROWE   ISBN
0-07-092397-3

EXCERPTS from pages:

page 127-128

"There is one presistent and irrational myth in our history; it is
often offered as an explanation of the growth of small and
relatively isolated settlements in Newfoundland.   There is a
disproportionate number of small, isolated communities in
Newfoundland.   Many writers believe that the original settlers
went to these coves and islands to escape the watchful eye of the
authorities, thus defying the anti-settlement laws.   In many
cases, the writers thought, the settlers were trying to evade
punishment for some crime or another.   A variation of this myth,
or perhaps an extension of it, is that many of those coves and
harbours  were settled by people who had escaped from the Navy,
the fishing ships or the press-gangs.   Pierre BERTON, in his
recent book 'My Country', refers to those "who had fled the
slavery of shipboard life for the wider freedom of the North East
Coast.   Such men could not return to England."   In his book
'Newfoundland', Chadwich repeats this charge.   He says that
"these small struggling fishing villages (or outports) for the
most part owed their origins to fishermen absconding at the end of
a season and secreting themselves inland until the last of the
fleet had sailed for home".
There are three logical arguments to answer this "myth".
First:  most of the settlements the myth attempts to explain came
into being after 1820.  Anti-settlement laws were not in force
even technically, and press gangs had become a thing of the past
in Newfoundland.
Second: settlement in these small, isolated communities took place
in a logical geographical direction.  The Avalon Peninsula was
settled, then Trinity Bay, then Bonavista Bay, the Strait Shore,
Notre Dame Bay and so on.   Similarly on the South West Coast,
people moved for economic and social reasons--to have more room,
to be near good fishing grounds or to form religion-based
communities.
Third: no one could live in Newfoundland in complete isolation.  A
settler had to have contact with merchants or trading vessels in
order to sell his fish and get supplies.   To run away and hide
would be to court starvation."  end quote

Comment by lghr:  It appears that Mr. Rowe was not aware of the
1794 diary of Aaron THOMAS or decided not to include references to
this diary in his 1980 book.  Also the only reference that the
book makes to the word LOYALIST is this quote on page 237: "One of
the more significant events in the new century was the founding,
in 1807, of the first newspaper in Newfoundland's history.   The
founder ws one John RYAN, an American LOYALIST.   After the defeat
of his cause, he had moved to New Brunswick.  It is not clear what
prompted his coming to Newfoundland.  The growing town of St.
John's had a population of more than five thousand; near-by lived
several thousand more people." end quote


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