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Hi Jim & All, July 25, 2013
Based on some 2001 observations (e-mail Nov 13, 2001) it can be =
spread by dry seeds adhering to animal hair (e.g. animals or wool socks) =
so dispersal will be rapid locally along paths etc. but slower over =
large distances [until someone e.g. drives home with seeds adhering and =
then goes into the garden].=20
Initially it was common and spreading rapidly in my North Alton =
woodlot but now is sparse. Deer eat the shoots but they surely would =
miss some so some other control factor must have come into play.=20
Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville=20
----- Original Message -----=20
From: James W. Wolford=20
To: NatureNS=20
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 4:03 PM
Subject: [NatureNS] helleborine orchids + cardinals singing, Wolfville
Subject: [ValleyNature] helleborine orchids + cardinals singing, =
Wolfville
JULY 25, 2013 - In Wolfville, the n. cardinal in our yard was =
singing strongly, as was another one near the Acadia Arena parking lot.
And I made a nice discovery in our front garden today: four plants =
in bloom of the HELLEBORINE ORCHID, Epipactis helleborine, the exotic =
species for our province discovered in 1985 by Bernard Forsythe in =
Blomidon Park, after which there were rapid discoveries pointing to the =
dispersal of this then-newly-arrived species. It is now quite =
widespread and common, and I know it is found in and around the =
botanical gardens of the Irving Centre. I guess almost any habitat, =
other than dense coniferous woods, is expectable for this species. =
Zinck's Flora of N.S. (1998) shows only a few dots on its distribution =
map, but I'm sure a current map would look different? Zinck states that =
the first North American record goes back to 1879. Most of my own =
discoveries of helleborine have been in open edges of wooded habitats, =
and good old humans have created oodles of such edges.
Cheers from Jim in Wolfville.
_______________________________________________
Nature mailing list
Nature@blomidonnaturalists.ca
=
http://blomidonnaturalists.ca/mailman/listinfo/nature_blomidonnaturalists=
.ca
No virus found in this message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 2013.0.3349 / Virus Database: 3209/6520 - Release Date: =
07/25/13
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META name=3DGENERATOR content=3D"MSHTML 8.00.6001.23507">
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY=20
style=3D"WORD-WRAP: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space"=20
bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Hi Jim & All, =
=20
=
=20
July 25, 2013</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> Based on some 2001 observations =
(e-mail Nov=20
13, 2001) it can be spread by dry seeds adhering =
to animal=20
hair (e.g. animals or wool socks) so dispersal will be rapid locally =
along paths=20
etc. but slower over large distances [until someone e.g. drives home =
with seeds=20
adhering and then goes into the garden]. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2> Initially it was common and =
spreading=20
rapidly in my North Alton woodlot but now is sparse. Deer eat the shoots =
but they surely would miss some so some other control factor must =
have come=20
into play. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yt, Dave Webster, Kentville</FONT> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; =
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"=20
dir=3Dltr>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial; BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
<A title=3Djimwolford@eastlink.ca =
href=3D"mailto:jimwolford@eastlink.ca">James W.=20
Wolford</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
title=3Dnaturens@chebucto.ns.ca=20
href=3D"mailto:naturens@chebucto.ns.ca">NatureNS</A> </DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, July 25, 2013 =
4:03=20
PM</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> [NatureNS] helleborine =
orchids +=20
cardinals singing, Wolfville</DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE type=3D"cite">
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica; =
COLOR: #000000"=20
color=3D#000000 size=3D3 face=3DHelvetica><B>Subject: =
</B></FONT><FONT=20
style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" size=3D3 =
face=3DHelvetica><B>[ValleyNature]=20
helleborine orchids + cardinals singing, Wolfville</B></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
size=3D3=20
face=3DHelvetica><B>JULY 25, 2013</B> - In Wolfville, the <B>n. =
cardinal</B>=20
in our yard was singing strongly, as was another one near the Acadia =
Arena=20
parking lot.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px; MIN-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT: 12px =
Helvetica"><BR></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
size=3D3=20
face=3DHelvetica>And I made a nice discovery in our front garden =
today: four=20
plants in bloom of the <B>HELLEBORINE ORCHID</B>, <I>Epipactis=20
helleborine</I>, the exotic species for our province discovered in =
1985 by=20
Bernard Forsythe in Blomidon Park, after which there were rapid =
discoveries=20
pointing to the dispersal of this then-newly-arrived species. =
It is=20
now quite widespread and common, and I know it is found in and =
around the=20
botanical gardens of the Irving Centre. I guess almost any =
habitat,=20
other than dense coniferous woods, is expectable for this =
species. =20
Zinck's Flora of N.S. (1998) shows only a few dots on its =
distribution map,=20
but I'm sure a current map would look different? Zinck states =
that the=20
first North American record goes back to 1879. Most of my own=20
discoveries of helleborine have been in open edges of wooded =
habitats, and=20
good old humans have created oodles of such edges.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
size=3D3=20
face=3DHelvetica><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><FONT style=3D"FONT: 12px Helvetica" =
size=3D3=20
face=3DHelvetica>Cheers from Jim in Wolfville.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV=20
style=3D"MARGIN: =
0px">_______________________________________________</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px">Nature mailing list</DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><A=20
=
href=3D"mailto:Nature@blomidonnaturalists.ca">Nature@blomidonnaturalists.=
ca</A></DIV>
<DIV style=3D"MARGIN: 0px"><A=20
=
href=3D"http://blomidonnaturalists.ca/mailman/listinfo/nature_blomidonnat=
uralists.ca">http://blomidonnaturalists.ca/mailman/listinfo/nature_blomid=
onnaturalists.ca</A></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><BR><A></A>
<P align=3Dleft color=3D"#000000" avgcert??>No virus found in this=20
message.<BR>Checked by AVG - <A=20
href=3D"http://www.avg.com">www.avg.com</A><BR>Version: 2013.0.3349 / =
Virus=20
Database: 3209/6520 - Release Date: =
07/25/13</P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
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