CBCNEWS NOVASCOTIA - Columnist quits over censorship (fwd)

Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2002 18:25:38 -0300 (ADT)
From: Paul A Falvo <pfalvo@chebucto.ns.ca>
To: Sustainable Maritimes <sust-mar@chebucto.ns.ca>
Precedence: bulk
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Nothing in the priority queue today, so I dug up this from the sust-mar
file room ...

---------- Forwarded message ----------
The following is a news item posted on CBC NEWS NOVASCOTIA
at http://novascotia.cbc.ca/
____________________________________________________
COLUMNIST QUITS OVER CENSORSHIP
WebPosted Jan 4 2002 08:32 PM EST

HALIFAX--

Well known Halifax journalist and professor Stephen Kimber has quit
writing his column for the Daily News citing editorial interference from
the paper's owner, CanWest Global Communications.

Kimber, who is also director of the school of journalism at the University
of King's College, says Canwest's owners are imposing their personal views
on newspapers controlled by the company. 

"Some of you will not be surprised," Kimber said in an e-mail he
circulated to the local media community. "The situation with spiked
columns was getting more frequent and troubling."

A spiked column is one that the newspaper cancels and refuses to publish.

 "My understanding is that the decision to spike it was not made locally
but by Murdoch Davis at CanWest head office in Winnipeg," Kimber says. 

"There are now too many things you can't write about." 

Kimber has been a columnist since 1981.

The Asper family of Winnipeg hold controlling interest in Canwest, which
owns Global television along with the former Southam chain of newspapers
across Canada.

It has imposed on all of the chain's newspapers a series of editorials
written from Winnipeg, and reportedly has discouraged criticism of Israel
and the federal Liberal party.

 Recently, reporters at the Montreal Gazette withdrew their bylines in
protest over what they called interference by CanWest.

 Here is the text of Kimber's last column, which he says was killed or
"spiked" by the Daily News.

My most sweetly satisfying moment as a columnist for the [Halifax] Daily
News came on the afternoon of Nov. 20, 1997 when the publisher called to
complain about a column I'd written for the next day's paper.

The column criticized the newspaper's new owners and local management,
including Publisher Mark Richardson, for short-sightedly cutting the
paper's editorial budget at a point when, it seemed to me, the Daily News
was on the verge of finally challenging the Halifax Herald for dominance
in the local newspaper market. Instead, five months after buying the
paper, Conrad Black's Hollinger Inc. had just announced plans to lay off
staff and slash costs by eight per cent. 

That seemed to me to be "a clear signal that Conrad Black sees the
newspaper less as a long-term investment and more as just another profit
squeeze." 

 Which is what I wrote in my column. 

When Mark Richardson called that afternoon, his first words were: "I want
you to know we're going to run your column, Steve, but I think you're
wrong about some things and I'd like to talk to you about them."

We talked for close to an hour. He didn't convince me to change the thrust
of the column (which, four years later, I now believe may be even more
valid than I thought at the time), but I did incorporate some of the
arguments he made into the column so readers could make up their own
minds.

To me, Mark's phone call that day -- and his willingness to tolerate
dissent, even if the dissent involved criticism of the newspaper itself --
not only epitomized the best of what journalism can be but also symbolized
what made the Daily News such a special newspaper for so many of us.

I've been a Daily News columnist during every ownership regime since David
Bentley brought his feisty Bedford-Sackville Daily News to the city in
1981, so I've had a front row seat for the evolution of the newspaper's
relationship with its writers -- and, implicitly, its readers.

It wasn't until the Black era at the newspaper when certain subjects, or
at least certain opinions about certain subjects, finally became
unwelcome. These mostly had to do with Conrad Black himself -- his
vanity-publishing decision to pour profits from his other newspapers into
the sinkhole of the National Post, for example, or his silly tiff with the
prime minister over his desire to become a lord, or his larger-than-life
view of his own importance in the world -- but the range of the verboten
remained fairly narrow and mostly manageable.

The newspaper's new owner, CanWest Global Communications Corp., takes a
more . . . well, global view. CanWest's owners, Winnipeg's Asper family,
which made its fortune in the television business, appear to consider
their newspapers not only as profit centres and promotional vehicles for
their television network but also as private, personal pulpits from which
to express their views.

The Aspers support the federal Liberal party. They're pro-Israel. They
think rich people like themselves deserve tax breaks. They support
privatizing health care delivery .

And they believe their newspapers, from Victoria, BC, to St. John's, NF,
should agree with them.

 The most recent result has been nationally written corporate editorials
running in the space where local papers used to run local editorials.
Theoretically, there is still the opportunity for dissent on the op-ed
pages but the reality is different. The owners, through their national
editorial managers, take an interest in -- and want to control --
everything from the views of newspaper editorial cartoonists to freelance
columnists like me. 

I've had more than one recent column sliced and diced. I can only assume
it was done to remove opinions that did not correspond with those of the
new owners. They didn't. And I admit I've also done some self-censoring
too, steering clear of certain subjects on which I know the owners have
taken a stand for me.

This isn't unique to me, or the Daily News. I've read -- mostly in other
media, of course -- about a similar stifling of opinion at other Asper
newspapers.

This might not be so bad if the Aspers owned one or two newspapers, but
they are the dominant player in the newspaper business in Canada today.
They own the National Post, 14 major metropolitan newspapers, 126 smaller
papers and Global Television. In most of the markets in which their
newspapers operate, they are the only game in town.

 Why shouldn't freedom of the press, as legendary press critic A.J. 
Liebling once put it, be "guaranteed only to those who own one?"

Because, quite simply, real democracy depends on the free flow of ideas,
of debate and disagreement. And newspapers are the best forum for those
debates.

 Which is why we need to consider the real impact of concentrating so much
newspaper ownership in so few hands.

Last Mar. 12, Canadian Press reported that, "in response to criticism by
the Tories, the NDP and the Bloc Quebecois that CanWest Global is trying
to put a chill on journalists who cover Prime Minister Jean Chretien . . .
the federal government is appointing a panel to study media
concentration."

 Within days, Heritage Minister Sheila Copps was backpedaling desperately.
What her parliamentary secretary Sarmite Bulte had described as a "blue or
red-ribbon panel of experts" to investigate concentration became simply
hearings by the Commons' heritage committee. The promised wide-ranging
examination suddenly did not include newspapers. 

Perhaps not surprisingly, there was no disagreement about this among
newspapers; in fact, they'd barely mentioned the panel or its demise.

But perhaps the rest of us should be asking whether this increased
monopoly of opinion is good for us, or good for Canada.

You can let Heritage Minister Sheila Copps (Copps.S@parl.gc.ca) know what
you think.

Copyright © 2001 CBC All Rights Reserved



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